How exam scores in physics are calculated. What is the primary and test score of the exam? How it goes

Each graduate who wants to become a student of one of the universities of the Russian Federation in 2018 has a difficult task - to successfully pass the Unified State Exam, as well as to choose the right educational institution and faculty for submitting documents. Most 11th graders and their parents are faced with the final exam grading system for the first time and often find it difficult to find answers to the questions that arise. Therefore, we decided to shed some light on important points.

In 2017-2018, the basic rules for passing the exam will not be significantly changed. This means that for graduates, the 100-point grading system for final tests will also be relevant.

How is it going?

During the examination of the examination papers, for each correctly completed task, the graduate is credited with the so-called "primary points", which upon completion of the examination of the work are summed up and transferred to the "test score", which is indicated in the USE certificate.

Important! Since 2009, the scale of transferring the primary and test scores of the USE into the traditional school five-point grades has not been officially used, because in 2017 and 2018 the final exams are not included in the certificate.

Verification of work is carried out in two ways:

  • automatically (using special programs and technical means);
  • manually (the correctness of the detailed answers is checked by two independent experts).

It is quite difficult to dispute the result of an automatic check. If, when filling out the answer table, the basic rules were not followed, the computer may not protect the result, and only the graduate himself will be to blame for this, who has not followed a number of mandatory rules.

If controversial points arise during the expert review, a third specialist is involved, whose opinion will be decisive.

When to expect results?

The following time frames apply by law:

  • data processing (on compulsory subjects) in the RSCI should not last longer than 6 calendar days;
  • for data processing (optional subjects), the RCRO is given 4 days;
  • verification at the Federal Testing Center should take no more than 5 business days;
  • approval of the results by the State Examination Commission - 1 more day;
  • up to 3 days for sending the results to the USE participants.

In practice, it can take from 8 to 14 days from the moment of passing the exam to receiving the official result.

Converting USE scores into grades

Despite the fact that officially in 2018 the scale for converting points in USE subjects into a five-point assessment is not used, many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar "school" system. To do this, you can use special tables or online calculators.

Table for converting test scores of the OGE into grades

Russian language

Maths

Computer science

Social Studies

Foreign languages

Biology

Geography

Literature

The second method is a little easier and more convenient than searching for the required values ​​in the cells of a huge table. It is enough just to select a subject (mathematics, Russian, chemistry, physics, history, English, social studies ... and other subjects), enter the data and get the desired result in a matter of seconds.

We suggest trying how simple and convenient it is to use in practice online calculators of the USE score and its translation into a 5-point grade.

Transfer of points from primary to test

Converting USE scores into grades

Internet systems for applicants

The 2017-2018 academic year is over, the exam has been passed, the results are known, and even the interactive scale for translating primary points showed that the USE result was in a fairly good range ... But is this enough to enter the desired university?

Assess your real chances of joining based on test scores and the university's minimum passing threshold.

Important! The minimum passing score is formed by the university itself. It will directly depend on the points of applicants who apply in 2018. The more popular the specialty, the higher the passing score will be.

Often, even 100-point results are not enough for admission to the budget at TOP faculties. Chances to see their surname in the lists of those who entered such directions are only for the prize-winners of the Olympiads, who give significant additional points.

In 2018, the most popular services for selecting a university and monitoring the threshold of entrance points for various specialties will be:

  1. Ucheba.ru
  2. Apply online
  3. Higher School of Economics calculator
  4. Postyplenie.ru
  5. Typical applicant

Finding these services is very easy. It is enough to enter their name into any search engine.

When passing the exam testing, students are asked to complete 24 basic tasks from the first part. They require graduates to provide a short answer, which is recorded in verbal or digital form. The second part of the exam testing contains only one task. Students are encouraged to write an essay.

How is the USE scores translated in the Russian language and what is the minimum and maximum number of them you can get? These questions are one of the most exciting for both senior students themselves and for their parents and teachers. After checking the final testing, a primary score is set: from 0 to 58. For each assignment, a certain number of them is provided: from 1 to 5. The more difficult it is, the more points the graduate receives. Evaluation of the results of writing an essay is carried out in a different way. For it, schoolchildren can be awarded from 0 to 24 points.

Then the primary points are converted into test ones. They are indicated in the certificate of the unified state examination. It is this result that is taken into account when entering universities.

How many points do you need to score to talk about successful testing? It should be borne in mind that students who have received a certificate may not always apply for admission to universities. It is possible to speak about the successful mastering of the main general educational program and the possibility of entering a university only if the student scored 16 primary, or 36 test points, respectively. will be taken into account in the ranking of the student in the list of applicants. The average passing grade is at least 65-75. Graduates planning to enter the leading universities in Moscow and other cities of our country should take into account the fact that in this case this figure will be higher.

The translation of USE scores in Russian is carried out using a special scale. It should be borne in mind that the algorithm is adjusted from year to year.

USE score table in Russian

Primary score Test score
1 3
2 5
3 8
4 10
5 12
6 15
7 17
8 20
9 22
10 24
11 26
12 28
13 30
14 32
15 34
16 36
17 38
18 39
19 40
20 41
Primary score Test score
21 42
22 44
23 45
24 46
25 47
26 48
27 50
28 51
29 52
30 53
31 54
32 56
33 57
34 58
35 59
36 60
37 62
38 63
39 64
40 65

Graduation from school and admission to a university is accompanied by the passing of a unified state exam. When passing it, graduates ask themselves how the primary score is converted to a hundred percent scale.

The translation of USE scores into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

USE calculator in subjects

The scale for converting USE scores into grades

In the process of studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since a unit is given extremely rarely.

When passing exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and expert examination. The test part is subjected to automated counting, it is problematic to dispute the data. But the part that specialists check can be subject to additional analysis.

All points are also converted to grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant effect, many students are interested in what marks are given by certain primary points.

Maths

Over the past few years, there have been two types of exams in mathematics:

  • basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
  • profile level - required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty, for a five it takes seventeen points, for a four - twelve, and for three - only seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent mark is given to those who scored from thirteen to thirty points. Four - for those who received points in the range from ten to twelve points, and three is put from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum primary score in Russian is thirty-nine; to get a five, it is permissible to miss five points. A four starts at twenty-five points, and a three starts at fifteen. When typing less than fourteen - the exam is considered not passed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams - for foreign languages ​​- seventy.

A minimum of fifty-nine points is required to obtain an excellent mark.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three, twenty-nine.

If a graduate scored less than twenty-eight, then the exam will not be credited to him.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you should solve the tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. A four - from twenty to twenty-six, and only twelve points are enough for a three.

Biology

You can accumulate forty-six points for a biology exam, while the lower bar for a five is thirty-seven points.

A three starts at thirteen and a four starts at twenty-six.

Failure is a test on which less than twelve points are scored.

Literature

With a successful delivery of literature within the USE, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the countdown of the five starts from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points are enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, thirty-four points are allowed, of which twenty-seven is enough for an excellent mark. A four starts at nineteen, and nine points are enough for a three.

History

For the history exam, forty-four points are accumulated.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent mark.

The one who solves the twenty-four-point test will be good in history. A satisfactory mark starts at thirteen points.

Computer science

The lowest primary score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let's say there are only four points shortfall. A three starts at five points, and a three starts at twelve.

Social Studies

To acquire a five in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good people, and fifteen for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

Preparation for the exam

The online service GDZ, which presents reshebniks from various authors, including mathematics of the 6th grade of Vilenkin, have many advantages over using reshebniks in paper format:

  1. the service is free;
  2. you can download textbooks;
  3. the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
  4. you can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
  5. on the service, there are solvers compiled by highly qualified specialists, which eliminates the likelihood of receiving inaccurate or low-quality information.

An important advantage of the GDZ online service is the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.

A wide selection of solvers presented on the site allows you to find an answer to almost any question of interest to a student. So now it's easier to learn.

What does the primary score in the exam mean?

Basic concepts:

  1. Primary - the amount of points that can be gained when solving tasks; depending on the complexity, the tasks are assigned a certain number of points.
  2. Test - points transferred into the system from one hundred points for solved tasks.

This system was invented for ease of calculating the results, since admission to the university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is evaluated separately and there is a special counter for the distribution of points.

How to convert primary points to secondary points

In order to carry out the transfer of primary points to secondary, it is required to use a special scale, which is presented on the official websites of FIPI, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to make a count yourself, for this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for translating information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam passed.

Minimum scores on the exam

The size of the minimum points is approved annually as the basis that is required to obtain a certificate at school and become eligible to apply.

In accordance with current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official educational document, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

  • Russian - twenty four;
  • mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are handed over for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, and to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entry points for admission, the higher educational institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators are as follows:

  1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics - thirty-six.
  2. Mathematics - twenty seven.
  3. Computer science - forty.
  4. History and literature - thirty-two.
  5. Foreign languages ​​- twenty two.
  6. Social studies - forty-two.
  7. Geography - thirty-seven.

In this list, secondary points are indicated, that is, the points have already been transferred to the 100-point system. It is important to take into account that a specific university has the right to establish inflated mark-up requirements, this is not prohibited by law.

Maximum score on the exam

The maximum score on a single state exam in each of the subjects is one hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of allowable points by discipline, one should refer either to the table of conversion from primary to secondary points, or to the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test sample.

How to get 100 points on the exam

To gain the maximum number of points on the exam, it is required not only to be well versed in the subject, but also to be able to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, one should be guided by the following:

  1. For several years, study material every day in subjects that are planned to be taken after graduation.
  2. Solving a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you get your hands on and repeat all the topics more than once.
  3. When solving tasks for the written part, it is worth contacting experts who will help in the analysis and suggest the rules for processing.
  4. On the exam itself, behave calmly, if the graduate is well-versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

Converting USE scores into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results in a more familiar way. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. Higher educational institutions set the bar and passing standards based on a one-hundred-point scale.

The correspondence between the primary USE scores in 2018 and the test scores in all academic subjects according to the 100-point assessment system is determined by the documents of Rosobrnadzor.

Scale for transferring USE scores 2018 from primary to test

To confirm the development of the educational program of secondary general education in each academic subject, except for the USE in mathematics of the basic level, a minimum number of USE scores is established according to a 100-point assessment system.

Also, according to the 100-point assessment system, the minimum number of USE points for each academic subject is established, which is required for admission to a university for training in undergraduate and specialist programs.

The difference in the minimum points for obtaining a certificate and admission to a university is only in the Russian language.

Please note that institutions themselves may raise the minimum thresholds. For the exact information, see the official websites of universities.

The results are valid for 4 years following the year of obtaining such results.

And for those who decided to continue their education at the university, some useful tips will come in handy.

Browse the websites and call the admissions offices of the selected universities.

Find out about the deadlines for submission of documents, about the entrance examinations and the timing of their conduct (if they are provided for by the admission rules of this university). Specify what kind of documents you need to provide. Make sure that the deadlines for passing additional tests conducted by the university independently (if any) do not coincide in different educational institutions.

Remember that you can apply to no more than five universities; in each of them - no more than three areas of training (specialties), for different forms of education.

Collect all the necessary documents and find out how to submit them to the university.

Unsatisfactory result

If the USE participant receives a result below the established minimum number of points in one of the compulsory academic subjects, he or she has the right to retake in additional terms provided for by the unified schedule.

If the USE participant (all categories) does not receive the minimum number of USE points in elective subjects, the USE retake for such USE participants is provided only after a year.

The dynamics of the USE results in the history of 2018 in relation to the results of 2017 and 2016 is shown in the table below.

The table shows that the results of the exam in 2018 are comparable with the results of the USE in 2017. Apparently, this is due to the stabilization after 2016 of the exam model of the USE in history.

More detailed analytical and methodological materials of the USE 2018 are available here.

Our website contains about 3500 tasks to prepare for the exam in history in 2018. The general outline of the examination work is presented below.

THE EXAMINATION PLAN OF THE USE IN HISTORY 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - increased, C - high.

Verifiable content items and activities

Difficulty level of the task

Maximum score for completing the task

Estimated time to complete the task (min.)

Exercise 1. From ancient times to the beginning of the XXI century. (history of Russia, history of foreign countries). Systematization of historical information (the ability to determine the sequence of events)
Task 2. VIII - early XXI century Knowing dates (matching task)
Task 3. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - early XXI century) Definition of terms (multiple choice)
Task 4. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - beginning of the XXI century). Definition of the term on several grounds
Task 5. VIII - early XXI century Knowledge of basic facts, processes, phenomena (assignment to establish correspondence)
Task 6. VIII - 1914 Working with a textual historical source (assignment to establish a correspondence)
Task 7. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - early XXI century) Systematization of historical information (multiple choice)
Task 8. 1941-1945 Knowledge of basic facts, processes, phenomena (task to fill in the gaps in sentences)
Task 9. VIII - early XXI century Knowledge of Historical Figures (Matching Assignment)
Task 10. 1914-2012 Working with a textual historical source (short answer in the form of a word, phrase)
Task 11. From ancient times to the beginning of the XXI century. (history of Russia, history of foreign countries). Systematization of historical information presented in various sign systems (table)
Task 12. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - early XXI century). Working with a textual historical source
Task 13.
Task 14. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - early XXI century). Working with a historical map (diagram)
Task 15.
Task 16. One of the periods studied in the course of the history of Russia (VIII - early XXI century) Working with a historical map (diagram)
Task 17. VIII - early XXI century Knowledge of the basic facts, processes, phenomena of the history of Russian culture (assignment to establish correspondence)
Task 18.
Task 19. VIII - early XXI century Analysis of illustrative material
Task 20. VIII - early XXI century Characteristics of authorship, time, circumstances and purposes of creating a source
Task 21. VIII - early XXI century Ability to search for historical information in different types of sources
Task 22. VIII - early XXI century Ability to use the principles of structural-functional, temporal and spatial analysis when working with a source
Task 23. VIII - early XXI century Ability to use the principles of structural-functional, temporal and spatial analysis when considering facts, phenomena, processes (task-task)
Task 24. VIII - early XXI century Ability to use historical information for argumentation during a discussion
Task 25. VIII - early XXI century (three periods for the candidate's choice) Historical essay

Correspondence between the minimum primary scores and the minimum test scores of 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science. ...

OFFICIAL SCALE 2019

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established the minimum number of points, confirming the mastering by the participants of examinations of the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. HISTORY THRESHOLD: 9 primary points (32 test points).

EXAMINATION FORM
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