The list of Central Asian countries is not very extensive, but the regions themselves occupy a sufficient part of the land in their territory. These regions have their own economies, rich history and unique cultural heritage. Before traveling to rest in these regions, you should familiarize yourself with basic geographical information, superficially study the culture, economic nuances and many other useful aspects.

Asia is conditionally divided into the following regions: South part, North part, East Asia, Southeast part, Western part, Central Asia, Central part, South-West part.

South Asia's composition: Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The central part includes: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and the eastern Russian part.

The countries of Central-East Asia: the same as in the central part, but additionally all of Korea, China, Japan and Mongolia join from the east.

Western part: Armenia, Palestine, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Georgia, Turkey, Bahrain, Syria, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Oman, Kuwait, Cyprus, Lebanon and Iraq.

The southeastern part consists of: Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Singapore, Laos, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos.

The central part of Asia is the middle territory of the region, familiar to most of the people who previously lived on the former borders of the USSR, into which Kazakhstan did not previously fit. Based on ethnic and cultural characteristics, the territorial composition of the Asian middle part may also include eastern Turkic peoples, such as the inhabitants of Tibet and the Mongols. Central Asia is surrounded by land on all sides; there is no exit to large bodies of water. The Caspian Sea does not flow anywhere, the reservoir has no outlet. The geographic center of Asia is the Republic of Tuva, located on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In any case, the central part of Asia will consist of the Central Asian republics of the previously known USSR and Kazakhstan. Also, this conditionally divided territorial markup includes partially or fully other states. List of Central Asian countries:

• - depending on different geographical sources, this country can be fully or partially included in other centers, for example, in the front or southern part of Asia;
• Indian region Ladakh;
• The central part is only partially included, but still most of it belongs to the western region;
• - partially;
• - fully;
• is part of the territorial composition of Central Asia, but if we consider the political aspect, then this site belongs to the eastern side;
• - closer to the eastern center than to the middle;
• geographically - central, but the political aspect refers it to the eastern territories;
• Part of the Russian Federation;

Historical and cultural heritage in the central countries

Today, the central part of Asia consists of five full-fledged states: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Earlier, according to the Soviet state, Kazakhstan was not included in the list of the above Islamic states, it was equated closer to the Siberian region in Russia. Nevertheless, the modern world thinks differently, that Kazakhstan is the middle part of Asia, and not otherwise. The total territorial area of ​​the Central Asian region is 3 million 994 thousand 300 square kilometers.

This region also includes some of the smallest countries in the world. In general, the population does not exceed 51 million inhabitants, and this number includes more than a hundred nationalities known to the world. They also include Tibetans, Koreans, Germans and Austrians. The largest nation in the central region is the Uzbeks. The population of Uzbekistan today exceeds 30 million inhabitants, and in neighboring countries they are also found as national minorities, therefore this nation is recognized as the most numerous.

For the period of 1992, more than 10 million Russians lived in the territory of the Central Asian region, but after the collapse of the USSR, large-scale migration began, as a result of which the number of Russians greatly decreased in the territories of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

In the most populous country - Uzbekistan - there are famous ancient historical cities that carry all the safety of the country's culture. In the past, these are great states with a rich history - imperial nomadic civilizations and centers of the development of Islam in the Central Asian part.

For centuries, students from all corners of the continent have come to get better education, as this region was famous for good Islamic colleges. Also in the center of Asia, Sufism originated, a widespread Islamic movement of the 7-8th century AD. In addition to all this, the central part was famous for its pilgrimage sites, and the development of the countries prospered compared to neighboring regions.

"Dance of the Dervishes" - a ritual to achieve unity with God. This is the main goal of Sufism - classical Muslim philosophy.

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Detailed map of Asia in Russian. Explore a satellite map of Asia. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on the map of Asia.

Asia- the largest part of the world on the planet. It stretches from the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East to the far shores of the Pacific Ocean, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. The humid hot regions in southern Asia are separated from the cooler ones by a giant mountain range - the Himalayas.

Together with Europe, Asia forms a continent Eurasia... The dividing border between Asia and Europe runs through the Ural Mountains. Asia is washed by the rhinestone waters of three oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Indian. Also, many regions of Asia have access to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. 54 states are located in this part of the world.

The highest mountain peak on Earth is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height above sea level is 8848 meters. This peak is part of the Himalayan system - a mountain range that separates Nepal and China.

Asia is a very extended part of the world, therefore the climate in Asian countries is different and differs depending on the landscape and relief. In Asia, there are states with both subarctic and equatorial climatic zones. In the south of Asia, powerful winds blow from the sea - monsoons. Moisture-saturated air masses bring torrential rains.

Central Asia is located gobi desert, which is called cold. Its lifeless, windswept expanses are covered with rubble and sand. The orangutans, the only large apes living in Asia, live in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra. This species is endangered today.

Asia- it is also the most densely populated part of the world, because more than 60% of the world's inhabitants live there. The largest population in three Asian countries - India, Japan and China. However, there are also regions that are completely deserted.

Asia- this is the cradle of civilization of the entire planet, as Asia is home to most ethnic groups and peoples. Each of the Asian countries is unique in its own way, with its own traditions. Most of them live along the banks of rivers and oceans and are engaged in fishing and agriculture. Today, many peasants are moving from the countryside to the sprawling cities.

About 2/3 of the world's rice is grown in just two countries - China and India. Rice fields on which young shoots are planted are covered with water.

The Ganges River in India is the busiest trading spot with numerous "floating markets". Hindus consider this river sacred and make massive pilgrimages to its banks.

The streets of Chinese cities are filled with cyclists. Bicycles are the most popular form of transportation in China. Almost all of the world's tea is grown in Asia. Tea plantations are processed by hand, only young leaves are picked and dried. Asia is home to religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. There is a giant Buddha statue in Thailand.

The video tutorial is dedicated to the topic "Political Map of Foreign Asia". This topic is the first in the section of lessons dedicated to Overseas Asia. You will get acquainted with the diverse and interesting countries of Asia, which play a significant role in the modern economy due to their financial, geopolitical influences and peculiarities of their economic and geographical location. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, and originality of the countries of Foreign Asia.

Topic: Overseas Asia

Lesson:Overseas Asia Political Map

Overseas Asia is the largest in terms of population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in area of ​​the region of the world, and it retains this primacy, in essence, throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The area of ​​overseas Asia is 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them are among the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the centers of the origin of mankind, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values ​​and scientific achievements. The region is mainly composed of developing countries.

The region includes countries of different sizes: two of them belong to the giant countries (China, India), there are very large ones (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest are generally referred to as fairly large countries. The boundaries between them run along well-defined natural boundaries.

Features of EGP in Asia:

1. Neighborhood situation.

2. Seaside position.

3. The deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their economy, and the third complicates external economic relations.

Rice. 1. Map of overseas Asia ()

Largest countries in Asia by population (2012)
(according to CIA)

Asia is the greatest part of the world, which is located on the same continent Eurasia with part of the world Europe and covers an area of ​​about 43.4 million km² (30% of the entire dry land of the globe). The highlight of this part of the world is due to the presence of historical and geographical barriers (which are always contested) between these parts of the world. Asia has a great length from north to south from Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula to Cape Piai on the Malacca Peninsula.

Population of Asia: 4.3 billion people
Population density: 96 p./km²

Territory of Asia: 44,579,000 km²

The eastern border of Asia (and Eurasia) is Cape Dezhnev with America, the western border is on the Asia Minor peninsula - the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, only in the west Asia has land borders with Europe (the Urals and the Caucasus) and on the Isthmus of Suez with Africa. The main part of its territory goes directly to the seas and oceans.

Leaders in the number of Tourists:

1 PRC 57.58 million
2 Malaysia Malaysia 24.71 million
3 Hong Kong 22.32 million
4 Thailand 19.10 million
5 Macau 12.93 million
6 Singapore 10.39 million
7 South Korea 9.80 million
8 Indonesia 7.65 million
9 India 6.29 million
10 Japan 6.22 million

1 Saudi Arabia 17.34 million
2 Egypt 9.50 million
3 United Arab Emirates 8.13 million

Asia- the only part of the world that is washed by the waters of all four oceans. The seas here and there cut deeply into the Asian dry land. However, the influence of the oceans on its nature is limited. This is explained by the huge size of Asia, thanks to which significant areas of this part of the world are very remote from the oceans. The most distant interior regions of Asia are several thousand kilometers from the oceans, while in Western Europe this distance is only 600 kilometers.

Asia has the highest average height on the Earth - 950 m (for comparison: Europe - 340 m), the highest point of the entire Earth, the famous Chomolungma (8848 m). 2. Asia has the deepest oceanic trench - the Mariana in the Pacific Ocean (11022 m). In Asia, the deepest lake in the world - Baikal In Asia - the deepest depression of the Dead Sea (-395 m)

The shores of Asia are very cut. In the north, there are two large peninsulas - Taimyr and Chukotka, in the east, huge seas separated by the Kamchatka and Korea peninsulas, as well as chains of islands. In the south, there are three large peninsulas - Arabian, Hindustan, Indochina. They are separated by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, wide open to the Indian Ocean, and, conversely, by the almost locked bodies of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. To the southeast of Asia lies the huge archipelago of the Sunda Islands.

Asia accounts for more than 40% of the world's potential hydropower resources, of which China - 540 million kW, India - 75 million kW. 2. The degree of utilization of river energy is very different: in Japan - by 70%, in India - by 14%, in Myanmar - by 1%. 3. The population density in the Yangtze Valley, the largest of the Asian rivers, reaches 500-600 people. For 1 sq. Km, in the Ganges delta - 400 people.

Most of the Asian countries have direct access to one of the oceans, with an extended and fairly dissected coastline. The countries of Central Asia, as well as Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, Laos, are landlocked. Asia is a crossroads of important sea communications. Most of the seas, bays and straits are living sea lanes.

Asia is rich in a variety of natural resources, but they are very unevenly located. The most important mineral resources are the reserves of fossil fuels. The largest oil and gas province is located in the Persian Gulf region and a number of adjacent territories, including the territories of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. Coal deposits are of great importance, the largest deposits of which are concentrated in the territory of two Asian giants - China and India. The richer countries of South, Southeast and East Asia are better off with ore minerals.

Fresh water resources are large, but their distribution is also uneven. Land availability is a problem for most regions. Forest resources are better than other regions in Southeast Asia, where huge tracts of tropical forests are located. Among the trees you can find such valuable species as iron, sandalwood, black, red, camphor.
Many countries have significant recreational resources.
The number of inhabitants in Asia is constantly growing. This is due to the high natural increase, which in most countries exceeds 15 people per 1000 inhabitants. Asia has a colossal workforce. In 26 countries, more than a third of people are employed in agriculture. The population density in Asia varies quite widely (from 2 people / km2 in Central and South-West Asia to 300 people / km2 in East and Southeast Asia, in Bangladesh - 900 people / km2).
Asia is the world leader in the number of millionaire cities, the largest of which are Tokyo, Osaka, Chongqing, Shanghai, Seoul, Tehran, Beijing, Istanbul, Jakarta, Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata, Manila, Karachi, Chennai (Madras), Dhaka, Bangkok.
Asia is the birthplace of three world and many national religions. The main confessions are Islam (Southwest Asia, partly South and Southeast Asia), Buddhism (South, Southeast and East Asia), Hinduism (India), Confucianism (China), Shintoism (Japan), Christianity (Philippines and some other countries), Judaism (Israel).