Who has a computer science score. Rosobrnadzor has compared the exam scores over the past few years

The total number of participants in the main period of the exam in the current year is more than 67 thousand people.This number has grown significantly compared to 2017, when 52.8 thousand people took the exam, and compared to 2016 (49.3 thousand people). ), which corresponds to the trend for the development of the digital sector of the economy in the country.

In 2018, compared to 2017, the share of unprepared exam participants increased slightly (by 1.54%) (up to 40 test points). The share of participants with a basic level of training (range from 40 to 60 tb) decreased by 2.9%. The group of exam participants who scored 61-80 TB increased by 3.71%, partly due to a 2.57% decrease in the share of the group of participants who scored 81-100 TB. Thus, the total share of participants who scored points significant for competitive admission to higher education institutions (61-100 TB) increased by 1.05%, despite a decrease in the average test score from 59.2 in 2017 to 58 , 4 this year. A slight increase in the proportion of participants who scored high (81-100) test scores is partly explained by the improvement in the preparation of exam participants, partly by the stability of the examination model

More detailed analytical and methodological materials of the USE 2018 are available here.

Our website contains about 3000 tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in Informatics in 2018. The general outline of the examination work is presented below.

THE EXAMINATION PLAN OF THE USE IN INFORMATICS 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - increased, C - high.

Verifiable content items and activities

Difficulty level of the task

Maximum score for completing the task

Estimated time to complete the task (min.)

Exercise 1. Knowledge about number systems and binary representation of information in computer memory
Task 2. Ability to build truth tables and logic diagrams
Task 3.
Task 4. Knowledge about the file system of data organization or about the technology of storing, searching and sorting information in databases
Task 5. Ability to encode and decode information
Task 6. Formal execution of an algorithm written in natural language or the ability to create a linear algorithm for a formal executor with a limited set of instructions
Task 7. Knowledge of information processing technology in spreadsheets and methods of data visualization using charts and graphs
Task 8. Knowledge of the basic constructions of the programming language, the concept of a variable, the assignment operator
Task 9. Ability to determine the speed of information transfer at a given channel bandwidth, the amount of memory required to store sound and graphic information
Task 10. Knowledge of methods of measuring the amount of information
Task 11. Ability to execute a recursive algorithm
Task 12. Knowledge of the basic principles of the organization and functioning of computer networks, network addressing
Task 13. Ability to calculate the information volume of a message
Task 14. Ability to execute an algorithm for a specific performer with a fixed set of commands
Task 15. Ability to represent and read data in different types of information models (diagrams, maps, tables, graphs and formulas)
Task 16. Knowledge of positional number systems
Task 17. Ability to search for information on the Internet
Task 18. Knowledge of basic concepts and laws of mathematical logic
Task 19. Working with arrays (filling, reading, searching, sorting, bulk operations, etc.)
Task 20. Analysis of an Algorithm Containing Loop and Branching
Task 21. Ability to analyze a program using procedures and functions
Task 22. Ability to analyze the result of algorithm execution
Task 23. Ability to build and transform logical expressions
Task 24 (C1). Ability to read a fragment of a program in a programming language and correct mistakes
Task 25 (C2). Ability to compose an algorithm and write it down as a simple program (10-15 lines) in a programming language
Task 26 (C3). Ability to build a game tree according to a given algorithm and substantiate a winning strategy
Task 27 (C4). Ability to create your own programs (30-50 lines) for solving problems of average complexity

Correspondence between the minimum primary scores and the minimum test scores of 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science. ...

OFFICIAL SCALE 2019

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established the minimum number of points, confirming the mastering by the participants of examinations of the basic general educational programs of secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. INFORMATICS AND ICT THRESHOLD: 6 primary points (40 test points).

EXAMINATION FORM
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On the official website of the FIPI in the section "Analytical and methodological materials" there are published "Methodological recommendations for teachers, prepared on the basis of the analysis of typical mistakes of the participants of the exam in 2017", it is here that you can find information about what is the average USE score in computer science in 2017.

Download the document.

Table 1

Average USE score 2017 in informatics

In 2017, 52.8 thousand people took part in the Unified State Exam in Informatics and ICT, which is 3.5 thousand more than in 2016.This roughly corresponds to the increase in the total number of graduates in 2017.

In general, the proportion of those passing the exam of the total number of USE participants remains practically unchanged: slightly above 7%. Regions with the largest number of participants: Moscow (7.8 thousand), Moscow region (3.2 thousand), St. Petersburg (2.7 thousand), Republic of Bashkortostan (2.3 thousand), Novosibirsk region (1.8 thousand).

In 2017, in comparison with 2016, the share of unprepared exam participants decreased slightly (up to 40 test points). The share of participants with a basic level of training (range from 40 to 60 tb) practically did not change. The group of the most prepared exam participants (81–100 TB) increased significantly (by 5%), partly due to a decrease in the share of the group of participants who scored 61–80 TB.

Thus, the total share of participants who scored points significant for competitive admission to higher education institutions (61-100 TB) increased from 46.0% to 48.6%, which is consistent with an increase in the average test score from 56.65 in 2016 to 59.18 this year. The increase in the proportion of participants who scored high (81–100) test scores is partly due to the improvement in the preparation of exam participants, partly due to the stability of the examination model.

The results of USE participants in geography and basic mathematics have slightly increased compared to last year, the average score in computer science in 2018 is slightly lower than a year earlier. According to preliminary data, the average score of USE participants in basic mathematics was 4.29 in 2018, slightly improving compared to last year (4.24). This exam is rated on a five-point scale. Basic mathematics was passed by 567 thousand participants, which is 24 thousand more than a year earlier. The number of participants who failed to achieve the minimum three points continues to decline for the fourth year in a row. In 2018, 3.1% of participants did not overcome the minimum threshold, which is 0.3% less than a year earlier. “The exam results are stable. They show a shift in emphasis in the preparation of students who do not plan to enroll in specialties with specialized mathematics: with the transition from teaching “everyone to everything” to focusing on the achievement of each student of the chosen level of mathematical training, "commented the head of the Federal Commission for the Development of Control Measuring Materials for the Unified State Exam. in mathematics Ivan Yashchenko. According to him, there was a visible improvement in the performance of most practice-oriented tasks, for example, in 2018 they began to solve an important practical problem on the optimal choice, to calculate the probability of an event in a practical situation. The growth of the general mathematical culture of those taking the basic exam reflects a noticeable improvement in the performance of logical problems. “A meaningful analysis of the exam results shows that preparation for the basic exam is not limited to“ coaching ”to solve a few simple tasks,” noted Ivan Yashchenko. The average result on the exam in geography is 1.5 higher than last year. The exam was taken by 16 thousand participants - 2 thousand more than a year earlier. The number of those who did not overcome the minimum border of 37 points decreased by 2% compared to last year. “The level of training of most of the participants has noticeably increased, although the tasks of explaining geographic relationships and patterns are still the most difficult for them,” said Alexander Lobzhanidze, head of the Federal Commission for the Development of Control Measuring Materials for the Unified State Exam in Geography. The average score on the Unified State Exam in computer science and ICT is comparable to the results of the previous year. The exam was passed by 67 thousand participants - 14 thousand more than a year earlier. “In 2018, the number of USE participants in computer science increased by a quarter. This fact reflects measures for the implementation of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation in terms of the development of IT education. The average USE score in computer science in 2018 is comparable to the same indicator last year. More than 13% of the USE participants in informatics showed results in the range of 81-100 test points, ”commented Sergei Krylov, head of the Federal Commission for the Development of Control Measuring Materials for the Unified State Exam in Informatics and ICT. According to the results of the first exams, there are the first 100-point scores of 2018. 64 participants wrote 100 points for the Unified State Exam in geography, 254 - in computer science.

Graduates have finished taking the exam. There are only reserve days ahead for those who could not pass the exam on time or received a failure. University admission is a top priority for most 11th grade graduates. That is why they so carefully choose subjects for passing the exam, attend courses and hire tutors, and take tests online.

Rosobrnadzor announced the results of the USE of the main wave. The average USE scores have slightly increased compared to 2017.

The average score of the Unified State Exam in 2018 increased, in addition, the number of high scores increased, and there were fewer cases of removal from the exam, said the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergey Kravtsov.

“This year, the average USE score has increased. In the Russian language, the score was 70.93, which is comparable to the past, 69 points in 2017. The average USE score in geography in 2018 was 56 points. In informatics - 58.5 points, last year it was slightly higher - 59 ”, - said Kravtsov at the annual meeting to summarize the USE campaign.

He also noted that the percentage of high-grade graduates who scored from 80 to 100 points for the Unified State Exam has increased.

“High-scorers - 25 percent last year, and 26.7 percent this year,” the head of Rosobrnadzor said, noting that the number of 100-point people in 2018 increased by more than 1,000 people - from 5,62 to 6,000. 136.

Among the 100-point students there is a student of a Moscow school who received the highest mark in four subjects of the Unified State Exam. The head of Rosobrnadzor Sergey Kravtsov explained that this is the Russian language, biology, chemistry and specialized mathematics. The most successful exam for most graduates is Russian. The average score is 71, and there are fewer than half a percent on the Unified State Exam-2018. At the same time, the results of reserve days have not yet been taken into account, when many losers probably improved their estimates.

Also, according to him, the number of graduates who received the minimum score has decreased: 0.57% in 2017, 0.42% in 2018.

Kravtsov noted that in total 478 people were removed from the exam for phones, 463 for cheat sheets.

The main stage of passing the Unified State Exam-2018 took place from May 28 to July 2. In 2018, about 730 thousand people passed the exam.

Minimum points for admission to the budget

It is rather difficult to name the figures that would become the guarantor of budget receipts. The opportunity to become a student, studying for the budgetary money and receiving a scholarship depends on many factors. First of all, this possibility is influenced by the score gained for the Unified State Exam in a specialized subject.

  • biology - upon admission to specialties requiring a certificate in biology, the average passing score is 45-78, and for universities with high competition you will need 79-100 points;
  • Russian language - the threshold score that allows you to qualify for the budget in most universities is 45-72, and for the most prestigious universities - from 73 and above;
  • math - the minimum that will allow you to study on a budget is 45-63 points. For highly competitive universities, the scores of the certificate should be equal to 64-100;
  • foreign languages ​​- a certificate with 55-80 points makes it possible to become a state employee of a regional university or institute. In the capital's universities, it is required to pass the subject for 81-100 points;
  • social studies - for most of the universities in Russia, 45-72 points will be quite enough, but for top educational institutions your score should be 73-100;
  • chemistry - upon admission to specialties that require a certificate in chemistry, the average passing score should be 45-80, and for universities with high competition, the sum of points should be higher than 81;
  • history - the threshold score that allows you to qualify for the budget, in most universities is 45-72, and for the most prestigious universities - 73-100;
  • physics - a certificate with 45-65 points will be a guarantee of admission to a university for a budgetary place. But if there is a desire to enter a prestigious capital university, you will have to earn 66 points or more on the exam.

For school graduates. It should be taken by those who plan to enter universities for the most promising specialties, such as information security, automation and control, nanotechnology, systems analysis and control, rocket complexes and astronautics, nuclear physics and technology, and many others.

Read the general information about the exam and start preparing. There are practically no changes compared to last year in the new version of the KIM USE 2019. The only thing is that fragments of programs written in C have disappeared from the tasks: they have been replaced with fragments written in C ++. And from the task number 25, the ability to write an algorithm in natural language as an answer was removed.

Assessment of the exam

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Exam in computer science at least for the top three, it was enough to score 42 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 9 items of the test.

It is not yet known exactly how it will be in 2019: we need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of the primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Given that the maximum primary score for the entire test remains the same, most likely the minimum score will not change either. We focus on these tables so far:

The structure of the exam test

Computer science is the longest exam (the USE in mathematics and literature takes the same length), the duration is 4 hours.

In 2019, the test consists of two parts, including 27 tasks.

  • Part 1: 23 tasks (1-23) with a short answer, which is a number, a sequence of letters or numbers.
  • Part 2: 4 tasks (24–27) with a detailed answer, the complete solution of the tasks is recorded on the answer form 2.

All tasks are somehow connected with a computer, but during the exam it is not allowed to use it to write a program in the tasks of group C. In addition, the tasks do not require complex mathematical calculations and the calculator is also not allowed to use.

Preparation for the exam

  • Take the exam tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in complexity and structure to real exams conducted in the corresponding years.
  • Download the demo versions of the Unified State Exam in Computer Science, which will help you better prepare for the exam and take it easier. All proposed tests are developed and approved for preparation for the exam by the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all the official versions of the Unified State Exam are being developed.
    The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be encountered on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General USE figures

Year Minimum USE score Average score Number of people who passed Not passed,% Qty
100-point
Duration
exam time, min.
2009 36
2010 41 62,74 62 652 7,2 90 240
2011 40 59,74 51 180 9,8 31 240
2012 40 60,3 61 453 11,1 315 240
2013 40 63,1 58 851 8,6 563 240
2014 40 57,1 235
2015 40 53,6 235
2016 40 235
2017 40 235
2018