The decision of the early exam in the Russian language. The structure of the exam in the Russian language

The exam in Russian is mandatory for all students of the eleventh grade. Compared to the other required test (math), it is considered easier and usually does not cause anxiety. Many students believe that since they have been speaking Russian all their lives, this one can be passed at a snap, without spending a lot of time preparing. However, like any other exam, this exam takes time and effort. And that's - if you want to pass it at least at the "four" mark, not to mention the "five".

The threshold scores for the Russian are significantly higher than for the same mathematics. In addition, it will not be superfluous to find out the possible subtleties and changes in the structure of tests that specialists from introduce almost every year. Let's figure out what will be included in the Russian language exam in 2017, and also find out when and in what order it will be held.

Demonstration version of the exam-2017

Dates of the exam in Russian

Specialists from Rosobrnadzor have allocated the following dates for passing the Unified State Exam in Russian:

Early period. For early exams, it was determined on March 20, 2017, and April 7, 2017 was allocated as a reserve day;
The main stage. May 21, 2017 was allocated for the main passing of testing, June 29, 2017 was determined as a reserve day for the Russian language. In addition, there is one more reserve day for all items - June 30, 2017;
Additional period. As an additional period for graduates who failed to pass the Russian language within the allotted time frame, the date was set for September 4, 2017, and September 13 and 15, 2017 were defined as reserve days.

Recall that the following are allowed to take the exam early:

graduates who graduated from a secondary educational institution before the 2016/2017 academic year;
school graduates who completed their studies before the 2016/2017 academic year with a certificate instead of a certificate;
students graduating from evening school;
apprentices who are called up to serve in the army;
schoolchildren studying in the 11th grade this year, who at the time of the main exam will be absent due to sports competitions, competitions, shows, Olympiads and training camps at the federal or international level;
eleventh graders who leave the territory of Russia in order to change their place of residence or in order to continue their studies abroad;
schoolchildren who, at the time of the main exam, are determined by the medical board to a medical or preventive institution for health reasons;
11th grade students who graduated from school outside of Russia.

Some statistics

The opinion about the simplicity of the Russian language exam is confirmed by the data of official statistics. For example, in 2013, every 326 graduates managed to score the maximum one hundred points. The average score is also quite high, which last year and the year before last was 65.9 points. Of course, there is always a percentage of graduates who cannot pass the test even for the minimum number of points, but it is not high - statistics say that only 1.9% of students taking the Russian language test cannot overcome the approved threshold.

General information about the exam-2017 in the Russian language

The time allotted for solving a ticket in the Russian language has not changed - in 2017, a student can work with a variant for 210 minutes, which is quite enough to work through all the tasks. The order of the examination provides that before entering the classroom, the student must get rid of all subjects prohibited on the exam.

Get rid of all prohibited items to avoid flying out of the exam!

This exam does not provide for any additional and auxiliary materials, so take your mobile phone, mp3 player out of your pockets in advance, take off your smart watch, do not take your tablet, any photo and video equipment, headphones and, of course, cribs with you. Anything from the above list can serve as an excuse for observers to remove the offending graduate from the class.

According to the procedure for conducting a national examination, schoolchildren are not entitled to the following actions:

change of location;
turning to another student;
conversations with other examinees;
leaving the auditorium without the permission and escort of observers.

The structure of the exam in the Russian language

The ticket, which is invited to work out the student, contains 25 exam tasks. The ticket structure consists of two parts:

part one - 24 tasks, the answers to which are a certain number (several numbers) or a word (several words). The correct answer will need to be written on the form given to the student in the appropriate fields;
part two - one task. It is one that needs to be written according to the given text. The essay is written on a separate form. This work assumes that the student must highlight the problem voiced by the author of the work, comment on it, citing the author's appropriate reflections in support of his opinion, express and argue his point of view. The recommended length for this assignment is over 150 words.

Most of the time allotted for the exam will be consumed by your essay

What will change in the 2017 exam?

In 2017, the main characteristics of the USE in the Russian language will be preserved. FIPI has not released any fundamental changes to the KIMs. However, it is worth considering some subtleties in teaching materials intended for teachers. In particular, experts from FIPI recommend taking into account the following facts:

in the first part of the ticket, assuming that the student will give short answers to 24 tasks proposed for working out, tests numbered 8 to 14 are designed to identify spelling skills, tasks 15 to 19 assume knowledge of punctuation norms, tests 4 to 7 check the degree of proficiency language norms, and tasks 1 to 3 and 20 to 24 will help assess how the student has comprehended semantic and speech analysis;
task number 17 will be changed (isolation of language constructions that are grammatically unrelated to the sentence). In the 2017 ticket, there may be separate references here, and the text itself can be presented both in the form of prose and in the form of a poem;
task number 22, which tests the skills of lexical analysis of a word, may contain several phraseological units at once, but the student will have to choose only one;
task number 23, in which it is necessary to identify the means that serve to connect the proposals, now there may be not one correct answer, but several at once.

The inclusion of speaking in the exam in the Russian language

Over the past year, the question of including a part devoted to speaking in the Unified State Exam in the Russian language has been regularly raised. It was supposed to look like this: the graduate listens to the proposed audio recording for 20 minutes and looks at the picture, after which he answers the questions. The student's answers are recorded on tape, which is then listened to by the members of the examination committee.

In 2017, the USE in Russian will remain exclusively a written exam

This innovation was explained by the need to identify the real level of knowledge of students in order to assess not only the ability to apply rules and grammatical skills, but also beautifully and reasonably express thoughts and convey their opinions to others. Back in mid-2016, Lyudmila Verbitskaya, who heads the Russian Academy of Education, said that the issue of including speaking was resolved.

Nevertheless, let us reassure future graduates: in 2017 there will be no speaking in the exam. As noted by Sergei Kravtsov, head of Rosobrnadzor, in the 2016/2017 academic year, the department does not plan to divide the Russian language into profile and basic levels. The oral part is still under development and, possibly, will be tested this year on 9th grade students.

Grading system and passing score

Since 2009, the points obtained for the USE are not transferred to the usual grading system. This decision was made due to the fact that the point that the graduate earned for the Unified State Exam does not have any effect on his certificate. The maximum number of "points" that a student can score for the Russian language is 100 points. When translating the USE assessment system into a five-point one, the picture will look like this:

schoolchildren who scored from 0 to 35 points receive a grade of "2", as their level of knowledge is unsatisfactory;
students who managed to score from 36 to 57 points know the Russian language at a satisfactory level, which means they received a grade of "3";
points in the range from 58 to 71 indicate that you know Russian well enough and get a “4” grade;
graduates who scored 72 points and higher for the exam can boast of excellent knowledge of the Russian language, for which they receive a grade "5".

After the exam, the grades will be posted on the official portal of the USE-2017

The student can get acquainted with his points independently. Some time after the exam, all grades are published on the official USE portal. You just need to enter the data from your passport to identify the person and see how the commission evaluated your progress. Successful passing of the exam assumes that you will receive at least a minimum score for it. Recall that for the Russian language, which is included in the category of compulsory USE, the minimum score depends on your goals:

if you just want to get a school certificate and are not going to study in, you need to score at least 24 points;
if your goal is to enter a university or college, then you need to score at least 36 points for the Russian language. The analysis of tickets for this USE allows us to conclude that to overcome the minimum threshold, you will only need to cope with 16 tasks from the first part of the ticket. Naturally, this point is considered just a passing point, that is, you can think about budget places only if you scored 72 or more points. At the same time, experts from admissions committees say that it is better if your score is at least at the level of 85-87, but this does not guarantee that you will be on the budget.

Preparation for the national exam in the Russian language involves regular classes in which the student will repeat all the known rules and exceptions, practice punctuation skills and, of course, write short essays on a variety of topics. An excellent preparation method is to study the demo versions of the exam.

For your convenience, we have posted the latest test options offered by specialists from the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (see the beginning of the article). Of course, there will be no absolute coincidence of the demo versions with the real versions of the exam, but the tasks that you will encounter during testing will be similar. Seeing familiar questions, you will not be confused, meet the allotted time and solve the ticket as successfully as possible.

Start preparing in advance - preparing for the exam will take a lot of time!

By the way, keep in mind one more tip: don't panic if you can't solve some of the tests right away. Don't waste time pondering your answers. If you do not cope with the task in 1-2 minutes, go to the next one and solve the maximum number of tests that do not cause you any difficulties. It is best if you leave as much time as possible for the essay - the creative assignment will take up most of your exam time.

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