At first glance, the profession of a landscape designer is not difficult, especially if you have certain knowledge and skills in this industry. But in fact, it, like everyone else, has its own nuances and difficulties.

This activity is not limited to design only. It is necessary to draw up projects and communicate with customers. Therefore, a designer should be not only a creative person, but also sociable. Finding a common language with the client is very important, because he also has his own opinion and idea of ​​how everything should look.

Another difficulty of the profession is its seasonality. Often, only highly sought-after professionals find something to do in the winter. This time of year, as a rule, large projects are developed in which every detail counts. There is a chance that a young specialist will also be hired to green the office from the inside, but one should not expect big earnings in winter.

What to take

1. Russian language. This is a compulsory subject for all graduates taking the exam.
2. Literature. This subject is often one of the core subjects in the design specialties of the humanitarian direction, and since the competition for them is usually high, you should prepare well for the exam.
3. Computer science or mathematics. Some engineering or graphic design majors require a good knowledge of mathematics or computer science if the design is web-based.
4. In addition to passing the Unified State Exam, all applicants applying for admission to design specialties will have a creative competition. To do this, if required, the applicant needs to bring his portfolio with works - drawings, paintings to the university selection committee.

In any case, the information is out of date, so visit the websites of the educational institutions listed below.

Some of the universities that graduate landscape designers:

• Moscow State Forest University (]]> MGUL]]>) - Faculty of Landscape Architecture;
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (]]> RUDN]]>) - agrarian faculty;
• ]]> Moscow State University]]> - Faculty of Soil Science, distance course;
• Russian State Agrarian University -]]> Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva]]> - Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture /
• ]]> State University of Land Management]]> - Faculty of Design;
• ]]> University "Dubna". Branch "Kotelniki"]]> - Faculty of Landscape Architecture

In addition to government institutions, knowledge about landscape design can be obtained in design schools with a professional program.

Where to work with the education of a landscape designer:

• Execution of individual orders;
• In companies that offer landscape design services;
• In firms that are engaged in the construction of cottages;
• You can organize your own landscape design courses or open a school.

People who have already mastered this profession told how much a landscape designer earns. The average salary is about 20 thousand rubles, in the regions it is slightly lower. The services of a highly qualified designer cost about 60 thousand rubles.

If you have a developed imagination, an interest in working with plants, are sociable and you are characterized by a creative approach, the profession of a landscape designer is right for you.

A designer is one of the few professions that both women and men can master. The word "design" in translation means "project, creative idea". Specialists in this profession require a creative imagination, unusual thinking, patience and perseverance. design appeared at the beginning of the 20th century and since then the demand for experts in this area has only increased.

Features of design professions

In the world of industrial production development, such professional areas as web and graphic, interior and furniture, clothing and forms, landscape and environmental design appear. In order to get a job as a designer and learn all the tricks of this business, some young people study various creative disciplines in advance. It is a mistake to think that creative dreamers are engaged only in inventing and drawing something unusual. Communication with people, execution of boring documentation, high efficiency and patient perseverance are necessary for success in this profession. Knowledge of aesthetics, creative and technical skills, the ability to provide the client with layouts and sketches in accordance with the chosen field of activity will help to understand what items are needed for a designer.

What exactly does a designer do?

The activities of specialists in the design and art field are quite diverse. New directions regularly appear in it. Knowing what subjects need to be handed over to the designer, you can assess your strengths and abilities in advance. The specific area in which a specialist works depends on his duties. This can be the restoration or production of artistic and industrial products, construction and verification of layout projects at the request of customers, establishing contacts with the advertising service.

Form innovators make sketches using computer programs or on paper. Discussing them with the customer, they can redo and correct many times until the desired result is obtained. It is the project designer who chooses and recommends the necessary materials. Modeling an idea in 3D, the author creates an unusual and beautiful object. All skills, everything that can be passed to a designer, can be learned in preparatory specialized courses or on your own.

How creative works are evaluated

When entering an educational institution to obtain the chosen profession, what subjects do you need to take for a designer? Applicants are invited, in addition to general exams, to pass two creative tests: composition and drawing. What to draw and how are these works evaluated?

• During the drawing exam, applicants must depict a plaster bust or other object specially exhibited in the classroom from life. There is no way you can write off the cheat sheet here. All work independently, showing their abilities and skills. Usually, the depicted masterpieces are not evaluated very strictly, since a document on special art education is not required to enter the creative profession. The main thing is to depict the exhibited object in a schematic and recognizable way.
• Composition is an unusual and unusual exam, during which you need to either compose the issued objects into some semblance of an object, or combine paper ones into a three-dimensional structure. Each creation should have a title and a drawing in several projections.
• The points received on creative tests are added to the results of the exam in the Russian language, literature and history.

How to decide on the choice of direction in the profession

Among the most demanded directions for the professional application of creative thought, the following items for admission to a designer can be listed:

• Phytodesign, floristry is landscaping and interior decoration with plant and flower compositions.
• includes the development and completion of projects for the improvement of territories, parks, squares and gardens. One of the features of this direction is the seasonality of orders.
• A food designer is engaged in artistic decoration of banquet dishes.
• D-printer prepares the design of catalogs, brochures, business cards, develops corporate styles and logos. This requires knowledge of programs related to the design of photographs and pictures.
• or a couturier creates collections of outfits, studies folk traditions, selects fabrics and accessories.
• The webmaster is engaged in the creation of sites, computer games, graphic design, packaging and advertising of goods.
• The designer-architect finds unconventional solutions for the construction of buildings and other large objects.
• Designers of consumer goods and industrial equipment.
• A 3D designer creates 3D designs and models, animation and special effects.

What you need for a successful career

In any university, the best teachers will not be able to teach the profession of a careless student. Even having learned in advance what subjects need to be taken to a designer, having prepared and successfully enrolled in the chosen specialty, one cannot become a highly paid specialist without labor and diligence. A huge amount of independent work will be required to be done by the student during his studies. It will be necessary to actively demonstrate their abilities, participate in various creative activities, obtain and practically apply their knowledge and talents. Of course, not all design graduates become super-creators of projects. However, you can find application in the field of decorating social events or exhibitions, decorating various show programs or living quarters.

Have you decided to become a designer? Congratulations!

It is quite simple to become a designer: they found out what subjects need to be passed to a designer, prepared, and entered. In the future, the process of acquiring the knowledge and skills necessary for the manifestation of one's ideas in this direction depends only on the youngest specialist.

To consider the unusual, the extraordinary in simple forms and objects, find non-standard use for them and show this beauty to people - this is the main task of a specialist who calls himself a designer.

Interior designer creates new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. He needs to have creative and artistic ability, creativity and a successful interior designer can eventually become the author of projects and create his own design studio. There are various and which teach this direction of design. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, sketching and world art culture (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

The interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and coziness in the room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that have formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, Romanesque, modernism, etc.

Short description

The profession of an interior designer implies the entire interior design process, starting with the layout of the room, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall decoration and ending with the arrangement of furniture, textile design and the installation of navigation signs.

Interior design is based on two principles:

• functionalism principle: "What is functional is beautiful";
• principle of constructivism, which does not consist in composing a composition of objects, but in the goal of creating an integral harmonious structure.

Design, by definition, is the modern art of artistic design, the development of models for the rational construction of a subject environment. The word "DESIGN" itself is of Italian origin from "Disegno ». Translated into Russian, it has several meanings: concept, plan, intention, goal, drawing, sketch, sketch, drawing, pattern, model, template, scheme, composition. The profession of a designer is also multifaceted and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, industrial design, costume design, environmental design (interior and landscape), vehicle design, architectural design.

The specifics of the profession

The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:

• receiving an order and comprehending a project idea;
• development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
• optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
• development of a sketch and its approval with the customer;
• making a layout, 3-D modeling;
• calculation and development of drawings;
• implementation of the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
• selection and design of individual furniture;
• interior decoration at the end of finishing works;
• textile design of premises.

In the work of an interior designer, computer programs are used to develop interior design:

• SketchUp;
• Sweet Home 3D;
• AutoCAD;
• Autodesk 3ds Max;
• ArchiCAD.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

High demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the ability to realize your fantasies and ideas, the constant novelty and variety of projects, the ability to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high wages, since wealthy people turn to the services of designers.

Minuses:

The discrepancy between the tastes of the customer and the artistic vision of the designer, the need for a long time to convince the customer of the design solution or to adapt to his desires.

Interior designer training

Conducted by the profession of "interior designer". The training takes place in the center of Moscow and is carried out according to the author's programs and methods that allow you to quickly master the necessary knowledge to enter professional activity. The total duration of training is 5-8 months, a state diploma on additional professional education in the specialty "Interior designer". Monthly payment in installments.Groups up to 10 people.4 forms of study (evening, daytime, weekend group and mixed).

On this course, you can get the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
- One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
- Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
- Training in a completely remote format;
- Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
- The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

Invites to the course of additional education specialists who have already received the main specialty, who wish to realize themselves in an interesting and creative profession. The Academy offers a wide range of study areas, a convenient distance learning format and affordable prices.

The Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - is recruiting students for a specialty in the distance program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to get distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Classes are taught by practicing interior designers with specialized education and work experience in the specialty of at least 5 years. The course lasts 12 months. 10 years on the education market, 4 million users. All courses can be purchased with an interest-free installment plan for a year. You can also get an IT specialty at Geek University, and pay for your studies a year after it starts.

Place of work

• design studios;
• furniture factories, firms and shops;
• architectural organizations;
• individual activities of an interior designer.

Personal qualities

• creative and artistic ability;
• developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
• creativity;
• the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
• color perception;
• attention to detail;
• the ability to create an image by verbal description;
• the ability to visual representations, the ability to predict the result;
• abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
• intuitive thinking;
• drawing skills;
• ability to design and engineering;
• the ability to anticipate the result;
• artistic ability;
• a sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.

In order to find out exactly what items are needed for admission to a designer, we advise you to first find out the very essence of this profession, as well as creative activity.

Design refers to a special creative activity. Its purpose is to determine the qualities of various industrial products. These qualities can include external features of the product, functional or structural relationships. They are the ones who can turn the product into a single whole from the point of view of the consumer and the manufacturer. Today, design strives to cover almost every aspect of the human environment that can be driven by industrial production.

After we have figured out what design is, we need to move on to the definition of "designer". This is a person who is engaged in artistic and technical activities, which can be within any design industry. It is thanks to this definition that we can already intuitively determine for ourselves which subjects to hand over to the designer.

What you need to know for admission

1. Russian, which is considered compulsory, regardless of specialization.
2. In addition to the compulsory subject in many universities, before the exams, a competition of works on drawings, painting or composition can still be held. This competition is often considered the first stage of testing.
3. The examination committee may arrange an additional creative exam, which you will take directly before the admissions committee.
4. If you have successfully passed such competitions, then most likely, you will also have an interview, where you will show your personal qualities.

This list is considered the most common, but we advise you to find out what to take for a designer directly at the universities where you intend to enter.

I'd go to interior designers, let them teach me. Or maybe you don't need to study? Is it enough for you and your friends to make a stylish, fashionable renovation according to your own idea and, voilà, are you already an interior designer? To some extent, this is true.

In the sense that the profession of a designer implies the presence of impeccable taste, the ability to embody the picture presented in the head in the interior.

But professional qualities are not limited to this. They are studying to be an interior designer. And these are not courses, but a full-fledged education. And it implies passing exams not only to obtain a certificate or diploma, but also upon admission.

Is your dream to transform the premises? Then you will need information about what subjects you need to take to an interior designer in order to still learn and master this profession.

Let's start with the concept of the profession itself. Many have probably seen the program "Housing Problem", in which a masterpiece was created from a gray and faceless room. And even if we do not always agree with the implemented project, the creativity and scale of the work, the knowledge of the designer deserve respect.

The profession of a designer means working not only in apartments and summer cottages. He develops projects for offices and shops, ateliers, showrooms and even production halls. It is necessary - and the doghouse will turn into a fashionable house. It is important to understand the difference between an interior designer and an architect.

Its task is to make the premises stylish, harmonious, comfortable, ergonomic and functional. Because everyone can easily arrange furniture and stick any wallpaper without proper education.

We conclude that in order to become either in the world, and not a superficial amateur, you need to learn. And to do this, enroll in a specialized educational institution. But all this is preceded by preparation. Yes, a complex, multifaceted and interesting profession of "interior designer". What subjects will you have to take? We pass to the very essence of the question.

Knowledge required for admission

What exams specifically need to be passed for an interior designer, you can find out at those specialized courses or at the educational institution where you are going to enroll. This refers to subjects such as mathematics, literature or mother tongue. But there are generally accepted ones, and we'll talk about them.

Upon admission, examiners also request a portfolio of 5-10 works.

Preference is, of course, given to people with the highest score. But the main thing is precisely the creative subject.

How to prepare for admission?

You will prepare for general education exams. It depends on the diligence at school and on the work of the tutor. But the creative subject should be given maximum attention, since it is profiling and will accompany the student throughout the entire period of study.

In order to improve your chances of admission, pay attention to the following points.

• It is worth working out at home or working out in the art studio.
• The first step is to take a career guidance test. Find out if you have a creative streak, extraordinary thinking, 3D vision. These tests can help you figure out if your profession is a designer or if you should rethink your intentions.
• It will not be superfluous to go to an art school, so as not to study at a university from scratch, but to have an idea of ​​the transmission of light and shadow, the combination of colors, the display of perspective, volumetric objects in the plane. They will also put your hand there so that you can confidently use a pencil or marker, they will teach you to feel the shape and volume.
• Do not forget to carefully put your successful works in a folder so that by the time you receive it, you already have a portfolio. There may not be any interior projects in it, because you are not yet a specialist. But the work done in different techniques using many shades will definitely not be ignored.
• Follow the innovations in interior design, study the history of culture and interior styles, collect information, pictures about the profession.

If you are serious about getting the profession of a designer, then such preparation will only be a joy.

What awaits the future designer at the session?

You can complete courses, or you can go to university. There is no faculty with exactly this name in educational institutions. He is usually called a designer or systems designer. But in senior years, students are already choosing a specialization. One of them will be called an interior designer.

What items should I take to an interior designer? The answer lies in the curriculum. Students will be given lectures on specialized subjects:

• the basics of drawing up an interior sketch;
• history of design styles and their characteristics;
• modern trends in interior design;
• architecture in the interior;
• history of furniture and its styles;
• layout and composition;
• work with color and light;
• work with textiles, furniture, rules for their layout;
• graphic programs AutoCad and Photoshop, in which sketches of interiors are created;
• phytodesign and others.

You will also need to learn to understand construction work, building and finishing materials, to know how they can be used for other purposes, how they will behave in a particular room.

In many of the listed subjects, students are expected to pass tests and exams. And at the end of the training - the obligatory presentation of a creative project and the defense of the thesis. It has to be challenging and fun, so don't leave preparation for the last month.

Where to study to become an interior designer

Both universities and various courses offer to master the profession of an interior designer.

In the first case, the educational institution, regardless of the form of ownership, has a degree of accreditation, it has established contacts with design bureaus, companies, and private designers. Therefore, it will be easier for students who graduate to find work. The training lasts from 5-6 to 10 years.

In the second case, you can become an interior designer in a year. However, the student of the courses will not receive knowledge in related disciplines and will not be able to immediately get a job in a specialized organization. Information is presented in a concise, capacious and concentrated manner. They will show you the main points, show you what programs are needed for an interior designer first of all.

This option is suitable for those who wish to create their own design bureau or simply gain the necessary knowledge.

Conclusion

You already know what subjects will need to be taken to an interior designer - those on which the lecture was read. But what you will not acquire, either in a university or in courses, is practice. She only appears with experience.