Dates on the history of Russia: chronology. Key dates in the history of Russia to prepare for the exam and oge Russia in the 19th century

476 BC- fall of the Western Roman Empire

486 BC- the emergence of the state of the Franks

527-565- the rule of Justinian in the Byzantine Empire

610 BC- the emergence of Islam

632 BC- the emergence of the state among the Arabs

800 BC- proclamation of Charlemagne as emperor

843 BC- the collapse of the Frankish empire

962 BC- the formation of the Holy Roman Empire

1054 BC- division of the Christian church into Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic)

1066 BC- Norman conquest of England (Battle of Hastings)

1096 BC- the first half of the 1270s. / 1291 / early XIV centuries. (different versions of the end of the era) - Crusades

1204 g.- the capture of Constantinople by the crusaders

1215 BC- the adoption of the Magna Carta in England

1265 BC- the emergence of the English Parliament

1302 BC- Convocation of the States General in France

1337-1453- Hundred Years War

1358 BC- Jacquerie in France

1381 BC- the uprising led by W. Tyler in England

1389 g.- battle on the Kosovo field

1419-1434- Hussite Wars

1440s- invention of book printing by I. Gutenberg

1455-1485- War of the Scarlet and White Rose in England

1461-1483- reign of Louis XI in France

1453 g.- fall of the Byzantine Empire

1485-1509- reign of Henry VII in England

1492 g.- the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus

1492 g.- completion of the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula

1497-1499- Vasco da Gama opens the sea route to India

1517 g.- speech by M. Luther with 95 theses, the beginning of the Reformation in Germany

1519-1522- circumnavigation of the expedition of F. Magellan

1521 g.- Worms Reichstag. Condemnation of M. Luther

1524-1525 (1526)- Peasant War in Germany

1534 g.- the beginning of the Reformation in England

1555 g... - Augsburg Religious World

1562-1598- religious wars in France

1566-1609- liberation war in the Netherlands

1569 g.- formation of the Commonwealth

1572 g.- St. Bartholomew's night in France

1579 g.- Utrecht Union

1588 g.- defeat of the Invincible Armada by England

1598 g.- Edict of Nantes by Henry IV in France

1618-1648- Thirty Years War

1624-1642- activities of Cardinal Richelieu as the first minister of France

1640 g.- the beginning of the Long Parliament in England, the beginning of the English bourgeois revolution

1641 g.- Adoption of the Great Remontstration by the British Parliament

1642−1649 (sometimes the beginning of the 1650s) - the civil war in England

1643-1715... - the reign of the French king Louis XIV

1648 g.- Peace of Westphalia

1649 g.- execution of the English king Charles I

1649 g.- the proclamation of England as a republic

1653-1659- O. Cromwell protectorate

1660 g.- restoration of the Stuart dynasty in England

1688 g- "Glorious Revolution" in England

1715-1774- the reign of Louis XV in France

1740-1786- the reign of Frederick II in Prussia

1810s- Luddite movement in England

1773 g.- "Boston Tea Party"

1776 g.- adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence

1787 g.- adoption of the US Constitution

1789 g.- the beginning of the revolution in France

1789 g.- adoption of the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights

1791 g.- adoption of the Bill of Rights in the United States

1789-1797- presidency of J. Washington in the USA

1792 g.- the beginning of the revolutionary wars of France

1792 g.- the collapse of the monarchy in France

1793 g.- coming to power in France of the Jacobins

1793 g.- execution of King Louis XVI in France

1796-1797- Italian campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte

1798 - Egyptian campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte

1799 g.- coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte 18-19 Brumaire

1804 g.- the proclamation of Napoleon as Emperor of France

1799-1815- Napoleonic Wars

1814 g.- overthrow of Napoleon

March-July 1815- "One Hundred Days" of Napoleon

1823 g.- proclamation of the Monroe doctrine in the United States

1830 g.- July Revolution in France

1830-1840s- the Chartist movement in England

1848-1849- "spring of nations": revolutions in European countries

1861-1865- American Civil War

1861 g.- the unification of Italy (since 1870 with the capital in Rome)

1862-1890- Bismarck's activities at the head of Prussia and Germany

1868-1889- Meiji revolution in Japan

1870-1871- Franco-Prussian War

1871 g.- proclamation of the German Empire

1882 g.- Creation of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy)

1904-1907- the creation of the Entente (Russia, England and France)

1912, 1913- Balkan Wars

June 28, 1914- "The Sarajevo Incident", the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand

1914-1918- World War I

November 1918 - August 1919- November revolution in Germany

1919 g.- establishment of the League of Nations

November 1921 - February 1922- Washington Conference

1922 g.- the coming of the fascists to power in Italy

1929-1933- world economic crisis, "great depression"

January 1933- Hitler's coming to power in Germany

1933-1936- "New Deal" F. Roosevelt in the USA

1936-1939- fascist insurgency and civil war in Spain

1936 g.- Anti-Comintern Pact of Germany and Japan

1938 g.- the capture of Austria by Nazi Germany (Anschluss)

1938 g.- signing of the Munich agreement

1939-1945- World War II

June 6, 1944- the landing of Anglo-American troops in Normandy. Opening of the Second Front

November 20, 1945 - October 1, 1946- Nuremberg trials of Nazi criminals

1949 g.- HATO education

1949 g.- proclamation of the People's Republic of China

1959 g.- victory of the revolution in Cuba

1965-1973- US war in Vietnam

1966-1976- "Cultural Revolution" in China

1989 year- "velvet" revolutions in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe

1990 year- unification of the GDR and the FRG

Solve with answers.

Russia from antiquity to the end of the 16th century. (early 17th century)
Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
Russia in the XIX century.
Russia in the XX century.

Russia from antiquity to the end of the 16th century. (early 17th century)

IX in... - Formation of the Old Russian state.
862 BC- "The calling of the Varangians" to Russia.
862-879- The reign of Rurik in Novgorod.
879-912- The reign of Oleg in Kiev.
882 BC- The unification of Novgorod and Kiev into a single state under Prince Oleg.
907, 911- Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreements with the Greeks.
912-945- The reign of Igor in Kiev.
945 BC- The uprising of the Drevlyans.
945-962- The reign of Princess Olga in the early childhood of her son, Prince Svyatoslav.
957 BC- Baptism of Princess Olga in Constantinople.
962-972- The reign of Svyatoslav Igorevich.
964-972 biennium... - Military campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav.
980-1015- The reign of Vladimir I Svyatoslavich Saint.
988 BC- Adoption of Christianity in Russia.
1019-1054- The reign of Yaroslav the Wise.
1037 BC- The beginning of the construction of the Church of St. Sophia in Kiev.
1045 BC- The beginning of the construction of the Church of St. Sophia in Novgorod the Great.
OK. 1072 BC- Final design of "Russian Pravda" ("Pravda Yaroslavichi").
1097 g... - Congress of princes in Lyubech. Consolidation of the fragmentation of the Old Russian state.
1113-1125 biennium... - The great reign of Vladimir Monomakh.
1125-1157 g... - The reign of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in Vladimir.
1136 BC- Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
1147 BC- The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
1157-1174- The reign of Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky.
1165 BC- Construction of the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl.
1185 BC- Hike of Prince Igor Novgorod Seversky to the Polovtsi. "A word about Igor's regiment."
1199 g.- Unification of the Volyn and Galician principalities.
1202 g.- Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.
1223, May 31.- Battle on the Kalka River.
1237-1240 biennium... - Invasion of the Mongol Tatars led by Khan Baty to Russia.
1237 BC- Unification of the Teutonic Order with the Order of the Swordsmen. Formation of the Livonian Order.
1238 BC, March 4. - Battle on the City River.
1240 BC, July 15. - Battle of the Neva. Defeat of the Swedish knights by Prince Alexander Yaroslavich on the Neva River. Nicknamed Nevsky.
1240 BC- The defeat of Kiev by the Mongol-Tatars.
1242 BC, April 5. - Battle on the Ice. The defeat of the Crusaders by Prince Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky on Lake Peipsi.
1243 g... - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
1252-1263 biennium... - The reign of Alexander Nevsky on the grand princely throne of Vladimir.
1264 BC- The collapse of the Galicia Volyn principality under the blows of the Horde.
1276 BC- Formation of an independent Moscow principality.
1325-1340- The reign of Prince Ivan Kalita in Moscow.
1326 BC- Transfer of the residence of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church - the Metropolitan - from Vladimir to Moscow, the transformation of Moscow into an all-Russian religious center.
1327 BC- The uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
1359-1389- The reign of the prince (since 1362 - the grand duke) Dmitry Ivanovich (after 1380 - the Donskoy) in Moscow.
OK. 1360-1430 biennium... - The life and work of Andrei Rublev.
1378 g... - Battle on the Vozha River.
1380, 8 September- Battle of Kulikovo.
1382 g... - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
1389-1425 biennium... - The reign of Vasily I Dmitrievich.
1410 g., July 15- Battle of Grunwald. Defeat of the Teutonic Order.
1425-1453... - Dynastic war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.
1439 g... - Florentine Church Union on the unification of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches under the leadership of the Pope. The act of union was signed by the Russian Metropolitan Isidor, for which he was deposed.
1448 BC- Election of Bishop Jonah of Ryazan as Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church and All Russia. Establishment of autocephaly (independence) of the Russian Orthodox Church from Byzantium.
1453 g.- Fall of the Byzantine Empire.
1462-1505- The reign of Ivan III.
1463 g.- Joining Yaroslavl to Moscow.
1469-1472- Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.
1471 g.- Battle of the Moscow and Novgorod troops on the Sheloni River.
1478 g.- Accession of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
1480 g... - "Standing on the Ugra River". Elimination of the Horde yoke.
1484-1508- Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
1485 g.- Accession of Tver to Moscow.
1497 g.- Compilation of the "Code of Law" by Ivan III. Establishment of uniform norms of criminal responsibility and judicial procedural norms for the whole country, restriction of the right of peasant transfer from one feudal lord to another - a week before and a week after November 26 (St. George's day of autumn).
Late 15th - early 16th century- Completion of the process of folding the Russian centralized state.
1503 g.- The controversy between Nil Sorsky (the leader of the non-possessors who preached the refusal of the church from all property) and the hegumen Joseph Volotskiy (the leader of the acquisitives, a supporter of the preservation of church land tenure). Condemnation of the views of non-possessors at the Church Council.
1503 g.- Accession to Moscow of the Southwestern Russian lands.
1505-1533- The reign of Vasily III.
1510 g.- Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
1514 g.- Accession of Smolensk to Moscow.
1521 g.- Joining Ryazan to Moscow.
1533-1584- Board of the Grand Duke Ivan IV the Terrible.
1547 g.- The wedding of Ivan IV the Terrible to the kingdom.
1549 g.- The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobors.
1550 BC- Adoption of the "Code of Law" by Ivan IV the Terrible.
1551 g.- "Hundred-domed Cathedral" of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1552 g.- Accession of Kazan to Moscow.
1555-1560- Construction of the Intercession Cathedral in Moscow (St. Basil's Cathedral).
1556 g... - Accession of Astrakhan to Moscow.
1556 g.- Adoption of the "Code of Service".
1558-1583- Livonian War.
1561 g.- The defeat of the Livonian Order.
1564 g.- The beginning of book printing in Russia. The publication by Ivan Fedorov of "The Apostle" - the first printed book with a fixed date.
1565-1572- Oprichnina of Ivan IV the Terrible.
1569 g.- Conclusion of the Union of Lublin on the unification of Poland with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into one state - the Commonwealth.
1581 g.- The first mention of "reserved years".
1581 g.- Ermak's trip to Siberia.
1582 g.- The signing of the Pits of the Zapolsky armistice between Russia and the Commonwealth.
1583 g.- The conclusion of the Plyussky truce with Sweden.
1584-1598- The reign of Fyodor Ioannovich.
1589 g.- Establishment of the Patriarchate in Russia. Patriarch Job.
1597 g... - The decree on "class years" (a five-year period for the search for fugitive peasants).
1598-1605- Board of Boris Godunov.
1603 g.- The uprising of peasants and slaves led by Cotton.
1605-1606- Board of False Dmitry I.
1606-1607- The uprising of the peasants led by Ivan Bolotnikov.
1606-1610- The reign of Tsar Vasily Shuisky.
1607-1610- An attempt by False Dmitry II to seize power in Russia. The existence of the "Tushino camp".
1609-1611... - Defense of Smolensk.
1610-1613 biennium... - "Seven Boyarshina".
1611 g., March - June. - The first militia against Polish troops led by P. Lyapunov.
1612 g.- The second militia led by D. Pozharsky and K. Minin.
1612 g., October 26. - Liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders by the Second Militia.
1613 g.- Election of the Zemsky Cathedral of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom. The beginning of the Romanov dynasty. 1613-1645 - The reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
1617 g.- The conclusion of Stolbovsky's "eternal peace" with Sweden.
1618 g.- Deulinskoe truce with Poland.
1632-1634- Smolensk war between Russia and the Commonwealth.

Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.

1645-1676- The reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
1648 g.- Expedition of Semyon Dezhnev along the Kolyma River and the Arctic Ocean.
1648 g.- The beginning of the uprising of Bohdan Khmelnitsky in Ukraine.
1648 g.- "Salt Riot" in Moscow.
1648-1650- Uprising in various cities of Russia.
1649 g.- Adoption by the Zemsky Sobor of a new set of laws - "Cathedral Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The final enslavement of the peasants.
OK. 1653-1656- Reform of Patriarch Nikon. The beginning of the church schism.
1654, January 8... - Pereyaslavskaya glad. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia.
1654-1667- The war between Russia and the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
1662 g.- "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
1667 g.- The conclusion of the Andrusov armistice between Russia and the Commonwealth.
1667 g.- Introduction of the New Trade Charter.
1667-1671- Peasant war led by Stepan Razin.
1672, May 30.- Birth of Peter I.
1676-1682- Board of Fyodor Alekseevich.
1682 g... - Abolition of parochialism.
1682, 1698- Shooting uprisings in Moscow.
1682-1725- The reign of Peter I (1682-1689 - under the regency of Sophia, until 1696 - together with Ivan V).
1686 g.- "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
1687 g... - Opening of the Slavic Greco Latin Academy.
1695, 1696- Campaigns of Peter I to Azov.
1697-1698... - "The Great Embassy".
1700-1721- North War.
1703, May 16.- Foundation of St. Petersburg.
1707-1708- Peasant uprising led by K. Bulavin.
1708, September 28.- Battle of the village of Lesnoy.
1709, June 27.- Battle of Poltava.
1710-1711- Prut hike.
1711 g.- Establishment of the Senate.
1711-1765- Life and work of M.V. Lomonosov.
1714 g.- Decree on single inheritance (canceled in 1731).
1714, July 27.- Battle of Cape Gangut.
1718-1721- Establishment of colleges.
1720 g.- Battle of Grengam Island.
1721 g.- Peace of Nystad with Sweden.
1721 g.- The proclamation of Peter I as emperor. Russia has become an empire.
1722 g.- Adoption of the "Table of Ranks".
1722 g.- Signing of the decree on the succession to the throne.
1722-1723- The Caspian campaign.
1725 g... - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
1725-1727- Board of Catherine I.
1727-1730- The reign of Peter II.
1730-1740- Board of Anna Ioannovna. "Bironovschina".
1741-1761... - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.
1755, January 25.- Opening of Moscow University.
1756-1763- Seven Years War.
1757 g.- Foundation of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg.
1761-1762- The reign of Peter III.
1762 g.- "Manifesto on the Liberty of the Noble."
1762-1796- The reign of Catherine II.
1768-1774- Russian-Turkish war.
1770 g.- The victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish in the battle of Chesme and the Russian ground forces over the Turkish army in the battles near the rivers Larga and Cahul.
1774 g.- Conclusion of the Kyuchuk Kaynardzhi peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war. The Crimean Khanate passed under the protectorate of Russia. Russia received the territory of the Black Sea region between the Dnieper and the Southern Bug, the fortresses of Azov, Kerch, Kinburn, the right of free passage for Russian merchant ships through the Black Sea straits.
1772, 1793, 1795- Partitions of Poland between Prussia, Austria and Russia. The territories of the Right-Bank Ukraine, Belarus, part of the Baltic States and Poland were ceded to Russia.
1772-1839... - Life and work of M.M. Speransky.
1773-1775- Peasant war led by Yemelyan Pugachev.
1775 g... - Carrying out the provincial reform in the Russian Empire.
1782 g... - Opening of the monument to Peter I "The Bronze Horseman" (E. Falconet).
1783 g... - The entry of Crimea into the Russian Empire. Georgievsky treatise. Transition of Eastern Georgia under the protectorate of Russia.
1785 g... - Publication of letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.
1787-1791- Russian-Turkish war.
1789 g.- Victories of the Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov at Fokshany and Rymnik.
1790 g.- The victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish in the battle at Cape Kaliakria.
1790 g.- Publication of the book by A.N. Radishchev "Travel from St. Petersburg to Moscow".
1790 g.- The capture by the Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov Turkish fortress Izmail on the Danube.
1791 g.- The conclusion of the Yassy peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war. The annexation of Crimea and Kuban to Russia, the Black Sea area between the Southern Bug and the Dniester was confirmed.
1794 g.- The uprising in Poland led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
1796-1801- The reign of Paul I.
1797 g... - Cancellation of the order of succession to the throne established by Peter I. Restoration of the order of succession to the throne by birthright in the male line.
1797 g.- The publication by Paul I of the manifesto on the three-day corvee.
1799 g.- Italian and Swiss campaigns of A. V. Suvorov.

Russia in the XIX century.

1801-1825- Board of Alexander I.
1802 g.- Establishment of ministries instead of collegia.
1803 g.- Decree on "free cultivators".
1803 g.- Adoption of a charter that introduced the autonomy of universities.
1803-1804- The first Russian round-the-world expedition led by I.F. Kruzenshtern and Yu. F. Lisyansky.
1804-1813- Russian-Iranian war. It ended with the Peace of Gulistan.
1805-1807- Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
1805, December.- The defeat of the Russian and Austrian troops in the battle of Austerlitz.
1806-1812- Russian-Turkish war.
1807 g.- The defeat of the Russian army at Friedland.
1807 g.- The conclusion of the Peace of Tilsit between Alexander I and Napoleon Bonaparte (Russia's accession to the continental blockade of England, Russia's consent to the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw as a vassal to France).
1808-1809- Russian-Swedish war. Accession of Finland to the Russian Empire.
1810 g.- Creation of the State Council on the initiative of M.M. Speransky.
1812 g., June - December. - Patriotic War with Napoleon.
1812 g.- The conclusion of the Bucharest peace following the Russian Turkish war.
1812 g., August, 26th- Battle of Borodino.
1813-1814- Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
1813 g.- "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
1813 g.- The conclusion of the Gulistan peace following the results of the Russian-Iranian war.
1814-1815- Vienna Congress of European States. Solving the issues of the structure of Europe after the Napoleonic wars. Accession to Russia of the Duchy of Warsaw (Kingdom of Poland).
1815 g.- Creation of the "Sacred Union".
1815 g.- Alexander I's gift of the Kingdom of Poland to the Constitution.
1816 g... - The beginning of the mass creation of military settlements on the initiative of A.A. Arakcheeva.
1816-1817- Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
1817-1864- Caucasian War.
1818-1821- Activities of the Union of Welfare.
1820 g.- Discovery of Antarctica by Russian sailors under the command of F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev. 1821-1822 - Formation of the Northern and Southern Societies of the Decembrists.
1821-1881- Life and work of F.M. Dostoevsky.
1825, December 14.- The uprising of the Decembrists on the Senate Square in St. Petersburg.
1825 December 29 - 1826 January 3.- The uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
1825-1855- Board of Nicholas I.
1826-1828- Russian-Iranian war.
1828 g.- The conclusion of the Turkmanchay peace following the results of the Russian-Iranian war. The death of A.S. Griboyedov.
1828-1829- Russian-Turkish war.
1829 g.- Conclusion of the Adrianople peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war.
1831-1839- Activities of the circle of N.V. Stankevich.
1837 g... - Opening of the first railway St. Petersburg - Tsarskoe Selo.
1837-1841- Carrying out P.D. Kiselev reforms in the management of state peasants.
1840-1850s- Disputes between Slavophiles and Westernizers.
1839-1843- Monetary reform E.F. Kankrina.
1840-1893... - Life and work of P.I. Tchaikovsky.
1844-1849... - Activities of the M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
1851 g.- Opening of the Moscow - St. Petersburg railway.
1853-1856- Crimean War.
1853, November.- Battle of Sinop.
1855-1881- The reign of Alexander II.
1856 g.- Paris Congress.
1856 g.- Founding of P.M. Tretyakov collection of Russian art in Moscow.
1858, 1860- Aigun and Beijing treaties with China.
1861, February 19.- Abolition of serfdom in Russia.
1861-1864- Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
1862 g.- Formation of the "Mighty Handful" - an association of composers (MA Balakirev, Ts.A. Cui, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky Korsakov, AP Borodin).
1864 g.- Zemskaya, judicial and school reforms.
1864-1885- Accession of Central Asia to the Russian Empire.
1867 g.- Sale of Alaska to the USA.
1869 g.- Discovery by DI Mendeleev of the Periodic Law of Chemical Elements.
1870 g.- Reform of city government.
1870-1923- Activities of the "Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions".
1873 g.- Creation of the "Union of Three Emperors".
1874 g.- Conducting military reform - the introduction of universal conscription.
1874, 1876- Implementation of "going to the people" by the populists.
1876-1879- Activities of the new organization "Land and Freedom".
1877-1878- Russian-Turkish war.
1878 g.- Treaty of San Stefano.
1878 g.- Berlin Congress.
1879 g... - The split of the organization "Land and Freedom". The emergence of the "Narodnaya Volya" and "Black Redistribution" organizations.
1879-1881- Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.
1879-1882- Registration of the Triple Alliance.
1881, March 1.- Murder of Alexander II by the Narodnaya Volya.
1881-1894- The reign of Alexander III.
1882 g.- Abolition of the temporarily liable position of the peasants. Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.
1883-1903- Activities of the Emancipation of Labor group.
1885 g.- Strike at the Nikolskaya T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo Zuev (Morozov strike).
1887 g.- Adoption of the circular "about the cook's children."
1889 g.- Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".
1891-1893- Registration of the Franco Russian Union.
1891-1905- Construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
1892 g.- Transfer to P.M. Tretyakov of his collection of Russian art as a gift to the city of Moscow.
1894-1917- The reign of Nicholas II.
1895 g.- The invention of A.S. Popov radio communication.
1895 g.- Creation of the "Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class".
1897 g.- The first general census of the population of Russia.
1897 g.- Monetary reform S.Yu. Witte.
1898 g.- I Congress of the RSDLP.
1899 g.- The Hague Peace Conference of 26 Powers on Disarmament Problems, convened at the initiative of Russia.

Russia in the XX century.

1901-1902- Creation of a party of socialist-revolutionaries (SRs) as a result of the unification of neo-people circles.
1903 g.- II Congress of the RSDLP. Party creation.
1903 g.- Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
1904-1905- Russian-Japanese war.
1904, August- The battle near the city of Liaoyang.
1904, September- Battle on the Shahe River.
1905, January 9- "Bloody Sunday". The beginning of the first Russian revolution.
1905-1907- The first Russian revolution.
1905 February- The defeat of the Russian army near the city of Mukden.
1905 May- The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
1905 June- The uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin-Tavrichesky".
1905, August- Conclusion of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty following the results of the Russo-Japanese War. Russia ceded to Japan the southern part of Sakhalin, lease rights to the Liaodong Peninsula and the South Manchurian Railway.
1905, October 17- Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of the state order".
1905, November- Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
1905, December- An armed uprising in Moscow and a number of other cities.
1906, April - July- Activities of the First State Duma.
1906, November 9- Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community. The beginning of the Stolypin agrarian reform.
1907 February - June- Activities of the II State Duma.
1907, June 3- Dissolution of the II State Duma. Adoption of a new electoral law (third June coup).
1907-1912... - Activities of the III State Duma.
1907, August- Russian-British agreement on the delimitation of zones of influence in Iran, Afghanistan and Tibet. Final registration of the "Entente" union.
1912 g.- Lena execution.
1912-1917- Activities of the IV State Duma.
1914 August 1 - 1918 November 9- World War I.
1915, August... - Creation of the Progressive block.
1916 May- "Brusilov Breakthrough".
1917 February- February bourgeois democratic revolution in Russia.
1917, March 2- Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government.
1917, May- Formation of the 1st coalition Provisional Government.
1917, June- Activities of the I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.
1917, July- Formation of the 2nd Coalition Provisional Government.
1917, August- Kornilov revolt.
1917, September 1- The proclamation of Russia as a republic.
1917, October 24-26- Armed uprising in Petrograd. Overthrow of the Provisional Government. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (Proclamation of Russia as a Republic of Soviets.). Adoption of decrees on peace and land. 1918, January. - Convocation and dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.
1918, March 3.- The conclusion of the Brest Peace between Soviet Russia and Germany. Russia lost Poland, Lithuania, part of Latvia, Finland, Ukraine, part of Belarus, Kars, Ardahan and Batum. The treaty was canceled in November 1918 after the revolution in Germany.
1918-1920- Civil war in Russia.
1918 g.- Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR.
1918-1921, March- Carrying out the policy of "war communism" by the Soviet government.
1918, July- The shooting of the royal family in Yekaterinburg.
1920-1921- Anti-Bolshevik uprisings of peasants in the Tambov and Voronezh regions ("Antonovshchina"), Ukraine, the Volga region, Western Siberia.
1921, March- Conclusion of the Riga Peace Treaty of the RSFSR with Poland. The territories of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus retreated to Poland.
1921 February - March- The uprising of sailors and soldiers in Kronstadt against the policy of "war communism".
1921, March.- X Congress of the RCP (b). The transition to NEP.
1922 g.- Genoa Conference.
1922, December 30- Formation of the USSR.
1924 g.- Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR.
1925 December- XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Proclamation of a course for the industrialization of the country. Defeat of the "Trotskyist Zinoviev opposition".
1927, December- XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Proclamation of a course towards collectivization of agriculture.
1928-1932- The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR.
1929 year... - The beginning of complete collectivization.
1930 g.- Completion of the construction of Turksib.
1933-1937... - The second five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR.
1934 g.- Admission of the USSR to the League of Nations.
1934, December 1- The murder of S. M. Kirov. The beginning of massive repressions.
1936 g.- Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR ("victorious socialism").
1939, August 23- Signing a non-aggression pact with Germany.
1939 September 1 - 1945 September 2- The Second World War.
1939 November - 1940 March- Soviet-Finnish war.
1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9- The Great Patriotic War.
1941, July - September- Battle of Smolensk.
1941, December 5-6- The counteroffensive of the Red Army near Moscow.
1942 November 19 - 1943 February 2- The counteroffensive of the Red Army at Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical change in the course of the Great Patriotic War.
1943, July - August- Battle of Kursk.
1943, September - December- Battle for the Dnieper. Liberation of Kiev. Completion of a radical change in the course of the Great Patriotic War.
1943, November 28 - December 1- Tehran Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1944, January- The final elimination of the blockade of Leningrad.
1944, January - February- Korsun Shevchenko operation.
1944 June - August- Operation to liberate Belarus ("Bagration").
1944, July - August- Lvov Sandomierz operation.
1944, August- Jassy Chisinau operation.
1945, January - February- Vistula Oder operation.
1945, February 4-11- Crimean (Yalta) conference of the heads of government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1945, April - May- Berlin operation.
1945, April 25- Meeting on the river. Elbe near Torgau of the advanced Soviet and American troops.
1945, May 8- The surrender of Germany.
1945, July 17- August 2 - Berlin (Potsdam) conference of the heads of government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1945, August - September- The defeat of Japan. The signing of the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces. End of World War II.
1946 g.- The beginning of the cold war.
1948 g.- The severance of diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia.
1949... - Start of a campaign to combat "cosmopolitanism".
1949 g.- Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
1949 H... - Creation of nuclear weapons in the USSR.
1953, March 5- Death of I. S. Stalin.
1953, August- Report on the test in the USSR of a hydrogen bomb.
1953 September - 1964 October- Election of NS Khrushchev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Removed from posts in October 1964
1954 g.- The Obninsk NPP was put into operation.
1955 year... - Formation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (ATS).
1956 year., February- XX Congress of the CPSU. Report by NS Khrushchev "On the personality cult and its consequences."
1956 year., October November- The uprising in Hungary; suppressed by Soviet troops.
1957 year., The 4th of October- Launch of the world's first artificial Earth satellite in the USSR.
1961 G., 12th of April- Flight of Yu. A. Gagarin into space.
1961 g., October- XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of a new Party Program - the program of building communism. 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis.
1962, June- A strike at the Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant; shooting of a demonstration of workers.
1963, August- The signing in Moscow of an agreement between the USSR, the United States and Britain on the prohibition of nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere, under water and outer space.
1965 g.- The beginning of the economic reform of A.N. Kosygin.
1968 year- The introduction of troops of the countries participating in the Warsaw Pact in Czechoslovakia.
1972, May- Signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT 1) between the USSR and the USA.
1975 year- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
1979 year- Signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT 2) between the USSR and the USA.
1979-1989- "Undeclared War" in Afghanistan.
1980 g., July August- Olympic Games in Moscow.
1985 year., March- The election of M.S. Gorbachev General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
1986 year., 26 April- The Chernobyl accident.
1987 year- Conclusion between the USSR and the USA of an agreement on the elimination of intermediate and shorter-range missiles.
1988 year... - ХIX party conference. Proclamation of a course for the reform of the political system.
1989 year, May- June. - The First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
1990 year., March- Election at the Third Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev President of the USSR. Exclusion from the Constitution of the 6th article.
1990 year., 12 June- The Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR was adopted.
1991 year. 12 June- The election of B.N. Yeltsin President of the RSFSR.
1991 year., July- Signing of the treaty between the USSR and the USA on the reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms (START 1).
1991 year., 19-21 August- Attempted coup d'état (GKChP).
1991 G., 8 december- Belovezhskaya agreement on the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the CIS.
1991, December 25- The addition of M.S. Gorbachev of the powers of the President of the USSR.
1992 year... - The beginning of the radical economic reform by E.T. Gaidar.
1993 year., January- Signing of the treaty between Russia and the United States on the reduction of strategic offensive arms (START 2).
1993 year, 3-4 October- Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet with government troops in Moscow.
1993 year., 12 December- Elections to the Federal Assembly - the State Duma and the Federation Council and a referendum on the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1994 year... - Russia's accession to the NATO Partnership for Peace program.
1994 year., December- The beginning of large-scale actions against the Chechen separatists.
1996 year... - Russia's entry into the Council of Europe.
1996 year, July- The election of B.N. Yeltsin as President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
1997 year- Creation on the initiative of D.S. Likhachev state TV channel "Culture".
1998 year, August- Financial crisis in Russia (default).
1999 year., September- The beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in Chechnya.
2000 year, March- The election of V.V. Putin as the President of the Russian Federation.
2000 year- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to Zh.I. Alferov for fundamental research in the field of information and telecommunication technologies.
2002 year- Treaty between Russia and the United States on the mutual reduction of nuclear warheads.
2003 year... - Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to A.A. Abrikosov and V.L. Ginzburg for his work in the field of quantum physics, in particular for his studies of superconductivity and superfluidity.
2004 year., March- The election of V.V. Putin as the President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
2005 year- Creation of the Public Chamber.
2006 year... - Launch of a program of national projects in agriculture, housing, health and education.
2008 r., March- The election of D.A. Medvedev as the President of the Russian Federation.
2008 year., August- The invasion of Georgian troops into South Ossetia. The Russian army is conducting an operation to force Georgia to peace. Russia's recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2008, November- Adoption of a law to increase the term of office of the State Duma and the President of the Russian Federation (5 and 6 years, respectively).

Chronological table with dates on the history of Russia.

VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.

IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state

860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.

882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.

907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.

944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.

945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.

957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.

964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.

980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.

988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.

1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.

1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.

1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.

1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.

1113 - Uprising in Kiev.

1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.

1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.

1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.

Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.

1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.

1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.

1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.

1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.

The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.

1227-1255 - Board of Batu.

1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.

1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.

1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.

1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.

1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.

1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.

1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.

1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.

1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.

1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.

1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.

1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.

1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.

1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.

Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.

1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.

1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.

1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).

OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.

1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.

1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.

1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.

1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.

1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.

1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.

1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.

1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.

1439 - Union of Florence.

1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.

1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.

1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.

1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III

1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.

1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.

1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.

1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.

1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.

1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.

1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.

1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.

1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.

Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.

1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.

1502 - End of the Golden Horde.

1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).

1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.

1510 - Pskov joins Moscow.

1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.

1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.

1547 - Uprising in Moscow.

1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.

1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.

1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.

1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.

1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.

1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.

1558-1583 - Livonian War.

1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.

1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".

1565-1572 - Oprichnina.

1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.

1581 - The first mention of the protected years.

1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.

1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.

1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.

1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.

1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.

1592 - Compilation of census and census books.

1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.

1596 - Brest Church Union.

1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.

1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.

1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.

1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.

1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.

1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.

1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.

1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.

1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.

1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.

1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.

1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.

1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.

1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.

1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

1649 - Peace of Zboriv.

1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.

1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.

1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.

1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.

1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.

1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.

1667-1669 - "Hike for the zipuns".

1667 - New trade charter.

1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.

1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.

1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.

1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.

1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.

1682 - Abolition of parochialism.

1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.

1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).

1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.

1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.

1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.

1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.

1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.

1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.

1700-1721 - Northern War.

1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.

1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.

1710-1711 - Prut campaign.

1711 - Establishment of the Senate.

1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.

1714 - Decree on single inheritance.

1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.

1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.

1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.

1721 - Establishment of the Synod.

1722 - Table of Ranks.

1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir

1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.

1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.

1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.

1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.

1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.

1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.

1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.

1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.

1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.

1756-1763 - Seven Years War.

1761-1762- Board of Peter Sh.

1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.

1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.

1764 - Secularization of church property.

1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.

1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.

1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,

1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.

1771 - Plague riot in Moscow.

1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.

1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.

1775 - Establishment of the provinces of the Russian Empire.

1783 - Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.

1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.

1787-1791 -Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.

1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I

1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.

1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.

1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.

1803 - Decree on "free farmers".

1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.

1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.

1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.

1807 - Peace of Tilsit.

1810 - Creation of the State Council.

1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.

1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.

1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.

1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".

1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.

1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.

1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.

1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.

1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.

1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.

1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.

1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.

1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.

1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.

1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.

1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".

1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.

1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.

1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.

1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.

1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.

1856 - Congress of Paris.

1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.

1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.

1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".

1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.

1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.

1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.

1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.

1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.

1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".

1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.

1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.

1874 - First “going to the people”.

1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.

1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.

1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".

1876 - Second “going to the people”.

1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.

1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.

1878 - Berlin Congress.

1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.

1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.

1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.

1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."

1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.

1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.

1887 - Circular about "cook's children".

1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".

1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).

1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.

1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).

1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.

1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.

1897 - The first general population census in Russia.

1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.

1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.

1901 - Obukhov Defense.

1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".

1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.

1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.

1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".

1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".

1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.

1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.

1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.

1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).

1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.

1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.

1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.

1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.

1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).

1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.

1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.

1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.

1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.

1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.

1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.

1991- Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.

1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.

1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.

LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Head of state

(Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).

1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)

3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946

4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953

5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960

7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965

8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977

9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984

10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985

11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988

12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991

13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999

Head of the government

(Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)

1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924

2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930

3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941

4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953

5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955

6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958

7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964

8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980

9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985

10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990

11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991

12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992

13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998

14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998

15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999

18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now

Leader of Comm, party

(General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).

Home " " Dates on the history of Russia: chronology

The most important dates in the history of Russia,

which you need to remember when passing the exam

VI century n. e., from 530 - the Great Migration of the Slavs. The first mention of the Ros / Rus people
860 - the first campaign of the Rus to Constantinople
862 - The year to which the "Tale of Bygone Years" refers to the "vocation of the Norman king" Rurik.
911 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Oleg to Constantinople and the treaty with Byzantium.
941 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Igor to Constantinople.
944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
945 - 946 - Submission of the Drevlyans to Kiev
957 - Trip of Princess Olga to Constantinople
964-966 - Hikes of Svyatoslav to the Kama Bulgarians, Khazars, Yases and Kasogs
967-971 - War of Prince Svyatoslav with Byzantium
988–990 - The beginning of the baptism of Russia
1037 - The foundation stone of the temple of Sophia in Kiev
1043 - Campaign of Prince Vladimir to Byzantium
1045-1050 - Construction of the Temple of Sophia in Novgorod
1054-1073 - Presumably during this period appears "The Truth of the Yaroslavichi"
1056-1057 - "Ostromir Gospel"
1073 - "Izbornik" of Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavich
1097 - The first congress of princes in Lyubech
1100 - Second Congress of Princes in Uvetichi (Vitichev)
1116 - The appearance of the "Tale of Bygone Years" in the edition of Sylvester
1147 - The first mention of Moscow in chronicles
1158-1160 - Construction of the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir-on-Klyazma
1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1170 February 25 - Victory of the Novgorodians over the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1188 - The approximate date of the appearance of the "Lay of Igor's Campaign"
1202 - Foundation of the Order of the Swordsmen (Livonian Order)
1206 - Proclamation of Temuchin as the "Great Khan" of the Mongols and his adoption of the name of Genghis Khan
1223 May 31 - Battle of Russian princes and Polovtsy on the river. Kalke
1224 - The capture of St. George's (Tartu) by the Germans
1237 - Unification of the Order of the Swordsmen and the Teutonic Order
1237-1238 - Invasion of Khan Batu in North-Eastern Russia
1238 March 4 - Battle on the river. City
1240 July 15 - Victory of the Novgorod prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish knights on the river. Neve
1240 December 6 (or November 19) - The capture of Kiev by the Mongol-Tatars
1242 April 5 - "Battle on the Ice" on Lake Peipsi
1243 - Formation of the Golden Horde.
1262 - Uprising against the Mongol-Tatars in Rostov, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yaroslavl
1327 - uprising against the Mongol-Tatars in Tver
1367 - Construction of the stone Kremlin in Moscow
1378 - The first victory of the Russian troops over the Tatars on the river. Vozhe
1380 September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo
1382 - Khan Tokhtamysh's campaign to Moscow
1385 - Union of Kreva between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland
1395 - The defeat of the Golden Horde by Timur (Tamerlane)
1410 July 15 - Battle of Grunwald. Ragrom of the German knights by the Polish-Lithuanian-Russian troops
1469-1472 - Journey of Afanasy Nikitin to India
1471 - Hike of Ivan III to Novgorod. Battle on the river Sheloni
1480 - "Standing" on the river. Eel. End of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
1484-1508 - Construction of the Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber
1507-1508, 1512-1522 - Wars of the Moscow state with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Return of Smolensk and Smolensk land
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow
1547 January 16 - The wedding of Ivan IV to the kingdom
1550 - Ivan the Terrible's Code of Law. Creation of a streltsy army
1550 October 3 - Decree on the placement of the "chosen thousand" in the districts adjacent to Moscow
1551 - February-May - Hundred-domed Cathedral of the Russian Church
1552 - The capture of Kazan by Russian troops. Accession of the Kazan Khanate
1556 - Accession of Astrakhan to Russia
1558-1583 - Livonian War
1565-1572 - Oprichnina
1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth
1582 January 15 - Truce of the Russian state with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Zapolsky Pit
1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate in Moscow
1590-1593 - War of the Russian state with Sweden
1591 May - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich
1595 - The conclusion of the Tyavzin peace with Sweden
1598 January 7 - Death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and the end of the Rurik dynasty
1604 October - Intervention of False Dmitry I into the Russian state
1605 June - The overthrow of the Godunov dynasty in Moscow. Accession of False Dmitry I
1606 - The uprising in Moscow and the assassination of False Dmitry I
1607 - The beginning of the intervention of False Dmitry II
1609-1618 - Open Polish-Swedish intervention
1611 March-April - Creation of a militia against the invaders
1611 September-October - Creation of the militia under the leadership of Minin and Pozharsky in Nizhny Novgorod
1612 October 26 - The capture of the Moscow Kremlin by the militia of Minin and Pozharsky
1613 - February 7-21 - Election of the Zemsky Sobor to the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov
1633 - Death of Patriarch Filaret, father of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich
1648 - Uprising in Moscow - "Salt riot"
1649 - "Cathedral Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich
1649-1652 - Hikes of Erofei Khabarov to the Daurian land along the Amur
1652 - Consecration of Nikon to the patriarch
1653 - Zemsky Sobor in Moscow and the decision on the reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654 January 8-9 - Pereyaslavskaya Rada. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654-1667 - The war between Russia and Poland over Ukraine
1667 January 30 - Andrusov armistice
1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S. Razin
1676-1681 - The war of Russia with Turkey and Crimea for the Right-Bank Ukraine
1681 January 3 - Armistice of Bakhchisarai
1682 - Abolition of parochialism
1682 May - Streletsky uprising in Moscow
1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland
1687-1689 - Crimean campaigns of the book. V.V. Golitsyn
1689 August 27 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China
1689 September - The overthrow of Princess Sophia
1695-1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I
1696 January 29 - the death of Ivan V. The establishment of the autocracy of Peter I
1697-1698 - "Great Embassy" of Peter I to Western Europe
1698 April-June - Riot of the Strelets
1699 December 20 - Decree on the introduction of a new chronology from January 1, 1700.
1700 July 13 - Armistice of Constantinople with Turkey
1700-1721 - Northern war between Russia and Sweden
1700 - Death of Patriarch Adrian. Appointment of Stefan Yavorsky as locum tenens of the Patriarchal throne
1700 November 19 - the defeat of the Russian troops near Narva
1703 - Russia's first stock exchange (merchants' assembly) in St. Petersburg
1703 - Publication of the textbook "Arithmetic" by Magnitsky
1707-1708 - Uprising on the Don K. Bulavin
1709 June 27 - The defeat of the Swedish troops at Poltava
1711 - the Prut campaign of Peter I
1712 - Decree on the establishment of commercial and industrial companies
1714 March 23 - Decree on single inheritance
1714 July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet over the Swedish at Gangut
1721 August 30 - Peace of Nishtad between Russia and Sweden
1721 October 22 - Acceptance of the imperial title by Peter I
1722 January 24 - Table of Ranks
1722-1723 - Persian campaign of Peter I
1724 January 28 - Decree on the establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1725 January 28 - Death of Peter I
1726 February 8 - Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council
1727 May 6 - death of Catherine I
1730 January 19 - Death of Peter II
1731 - Cancellation of the decree on single inheritance
1732 January 21 - Treaty of Rasht with Persia
1734 - "Treatise on Friendship and Commerce" between Russia and England
1735-1739 - Russian-Turkish war
1736 - Decree on the "eternal fixation" of artisans at factories
1740 from 8 to 9 November - Palace coup, overthrow of the regent Biron. Announcement of the regent Anna Leopoldovna
1741-1743 - The war between Russia and Sweden
1741 November 25 - Palace coup, the enthronement of Elizabeth Petrovna by the guards
1743 June 16 - Abo peace with Sweden
1755 January 12 - Decree on the founding of Moscow University
1756 August 30 - Decree on the establishment of the Russian theater in St. Petersburg (F. Volkov troupe)
1759 1 (12) August - Victory of the Russian troops at Kunnersdorf
1760 September 28 - The capture of Berlin by the Russian troops
1762 February 18 - Manifesto "On the freedom of the nobility"
1762 July 6 - Assassination of Peter III and accession to the throne of Catherine II
1764 - Establishment of the Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg
1764 from 4 to 5 July - Attempted coup by V.Ya. Mirovich. The assassination of Ivan Antonovich in the Shlisselburg fortress
1766 - Accession to Russia of the Aleutian Islands
1769 - First external loan in Amsterdam
1770 June 24-26 - The defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Chesme Bay
1773-1775 - The first section of the Commonwealth
1773-1775 - Peasant War led by E.I. Pugacheva
1774 July 10 - Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarzhi with Turkey
1783 - The annexation of Crimea to Russia 1785 April 21 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities
1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war
1788–1790 - Russian-Swedish War of 1791 December 29 - Peace of Yasi with Turkey
1793 - The second section of the Commonwealth
1794 - Polish uprising led by T. Kosciuszko and its suppression
1795 - The third partition of Poland
1796 - Formation of the Little Russian province 1796–1797. - War with Persia
1797 - April 5 - "Institution of the Imperial Family"
1799 - The Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov
1799 - Formation of the United Russian-American Company
1801 January 18 - Manifesto on the accession of Georgia to Russia
1801 from 11 to 12 March - Palace coup. The assassination of Paul I. Accession to the throne of Alexander I
1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war
1805 20 November - Battle of Austerlitz
1806-1812 - War of Russia with Turkey
1807 June 25 - Peace of Tilsit
1808-1809 - Russian-Swedish war
1810 January 1 - Establishment of the Council of State
1812 - Invasion of Napoleon's "Great Army" into Russia. Patriotic War
1812 August 26 - Battle of Borodino
1813 January 1 - Beginning of the Foreign campaign of the Russian army
1813 October 16-19 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig
1814 March 19 - Allied forces enter Paris
1814 September 19 -1815 May 28 - Congress of Vienna
1825 December 14 - Decembrist uprising in St. Petersburg
1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war
1827 October 20 - Battle in Navarino Bay
1828 February 10 - Turkmanchay peace treaty with Iran
1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war
1829 September 2 - Treaty of Adrianople with Turkey
1835 July 26 - University Charter
1837 October 30 - Opening of the St. Petersburg-Tsarskoe Selo railway
1839-1843 - Monetary reform of Count E. f. Kankrina
1853 - Opening of the Free Russian Printing House by A.I. Herzen in London
1853 - the Kokaid campaign of the general. V.A. Perovsky
1853-1856 - Crimean War
1854 September - 1855 August - Defense of Sevastopol
1856 March 18 - Treaty of Paris
1860 May 31 - Establishment of the State Bank
1861 February 19 - Abolition of serfdom
1861 - Establishment of the Council of Ministers
1863 June 18 - University Charter
1864 November 20 - Decree on judicial reform. "New judicial statutes"
1865 - Military and judicial reform
1874 January 1 - "Charter on military service"
1874 spring - The first mass "going to the people" of the revolutionary populists
1875 April 25 - Treaty of St. Petersburg between Russia and Japan (on South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
1876-1879 - The second "Earth and Freedom"
1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war
1879 August - The split of "Land and Freedom" into "Black Redistribution" and "Narodnaya Volya"
1881 March 1 - Murder of Alexander II by the revolutionary populists
1885 January 7-18 - Morozov strike
1892 - Russian-French secret military convention
1896 - The invention of the radiotelegraph by A.S. Popov
1896 May 18 - Khodynskaya tragedy in Moscow during the coronation of Nicholas II
1898 March 1-2 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP
1899 May-July - I Hague Peace Conference
1902 - Formation of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR)
1904-1905 - Russo-Japanese War
1905 January 9 - "Bloody Sunday". The beginning of the first Russian revolution
1905 April - Formation of the Russian Monarchist Party and the "Union of the Russian People".
1905 May 12-June 1 - General strike in Ivanovo-Voskresensk. Formation of the first Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 May 14-15 - Battle of Tsushima
1905 June 9-11 - Lodz Uprising
1905 June 14-24 - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin
1905 23 August - Portsmouth Peace Treaty with Japan
1905 October 7 - The beginning of the All-Russian political strike
1905 October 12-18 - Founding Congress of the Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets)
1905 October 13 - Creation of the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 October 17 - Manifesto of Nicholas II
1905 November - Formation of the "Union of October 17" (Octobrists)
1905 December 9-19 - Moscow armed uprising
1906 April 27 - July 8 - I State Duma
1906 November 9 - The beginning of the agrarian reform of P.A. Stolypin
1907 February 20 - June 2 - II State Duma
1907 November 1 - 1912 July 9 - III State Duma
1908 - Formation of the reactionary "Union of Michael the Archangel"
1912 November 15 - 1917 February 25 - IV State Duma
1914 July 19 (August 1) - Germany's declaration of war on Russia. The beginning of the first world war
1916 May 22 - July 31 - Brusilov breakthrough
1916 December 17 - Assassination of Rasputin
1917 February 26 - The beginning of the transition of troops to the side of the revolution
1917 February 27 - February Revolution. Overthrow of the autocracy in Russia
1917, March 3 - Abdication led. book Mikhail Alexandrovich. Declaration of the Provisional Government
1917 June 9-24 - I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies
1917 August 12-15 - State meeting in Moscow
1917 August 25-September 1 - Kornilov revolt
1917 September 14-22 - All-Russian Democratic Conference in Petrograd
1917 October 24-25 - Armed Bolshevik coup. Overthrow of the Provisional Government
1917 October 25 - Opening of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets
1917 October 26 - Decrees of the Soviets about peace, about land. "Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia"
1917 November 12 - Elections to the Constituent Assembly
1917 December 7 - Decision of the Council of People's Commissars on the creation of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution (VChK)
1917 December 14 - Decree of the Central Executive Committee on the nationalization of banks
1917 December 18 - Independence of Finland
1918-1922 - Civil war in the territory of the former Russian Empire
1918 January 6 - Dispersal of the Constituent Assembly
1918 January 26 - Decree on the transition to a new calendar style from February I (14)
1918 - March 3 - The conclusion of the Brest Peace
1918 May 25 - The beginning of the uprising of the Czechoslovak Corps
1918 July 10 - Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR
1920 January 16 - Cancellation of the blockade of Soviet Russia by the Entente
1920 - Soviet-Polish war
1921 February 28-March 18 - Kronstadt uprising
1921 March 8-16 - X Congress of the RCP (b). The decision on the "new economic policy"
1921 March 18 - Riga Peace Treaty of the RSFSR with Poland
1922 April 10-May 19 - Genoa Conference
1922 April 16 - Rappalskiy separate agreement of the RSFSR with Germany
1922 December 27 - Formation of the USSR
1922 December 30 - I Congress of Soviets of the USSR
1924 January 31 - Approval of the Constitution of the USSR
October 1928 - December 1932 - The first five-year plan. The beginning of industrialization in the USSR
1930 - The beginning of complete collectivization
1933-1937 - Second five-year plan
1934 December 1 - Murder of S.M. Kirov. Deployment of mass terror in the USSR
1936 December 5 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR
1939 23 August - Soviet-German non-aggression pact
1939 September 1 - Germany attacked Poland. The beginning of the second world war
1939 September 17 - The entry of Soviet troops into Poland
1939 September 28 - Soviet-German agreement "on friendship and borders"
1939 November 30 - 1940 March 12 - Soviet-Finnish War
1940 June 28 - Entry of Soviet troops into Bessarabia
1940 June-July - Soviet occupation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia
1941 April 13 - Soviet-Japanese treaty of neutrality
1941 June 22 - The attack of Nazi Germany and its allies on the USSR. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
1945 May 8 - Act of unconditional surrender of Germany. USSR victory in the Great Patriotic War
1945 September 2 - Japan's Unconditional Surrender Act
1945 November 20 - 1946 October 1 - Nuremberg Trials
1946-1950 - The fourth five-year plan. Restoration of the destroyed national economy
1948 August - Session of the All-Union Agricultural Academy. Start of the campaign to combat "morganism" and "cosmopolitanism"
1949 January 5-8 - Creation of the CMEA
1949 August 29 - The first test of the atomic bomb in the USSR
1954 June 27 - Start-up of the world's first nuclear power plant in Obninsk
1955 14m; 1st - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (ATS)
1955 July 18-23 - Meeting of the Heads of Government of the USSR, Great Britain, USA and France in Geneva
1956 February 14-25 - XX Congress of the CPSU
1956 June 30 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Determination of the personality cult and its consequences"
1957 July 28-August 11 - VI World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow
1957 October 4 - Launch of the world's first artificial Earth satellite in the USSR
1961 April 12 - Yu.A. Gagarin on the Vostok spacecraft
1965 March 18 - Space pilot A.A. Leonov into outer space
1965 - Reform of the economic mechanism of economic management in the USSR
1966 June 6 - Decree of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On the public appeal of youth to the most important construction projects of the five-year plan"
1968 August 21 - Intervention of the ATS countries in Czechoslovakia
1968 - Open letter from Academician A.D. Sakharov to the Soviet leadership
1971, March 30-April 9 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU
1972 May 26 - Signing in Moscow "Fundamentals of relations between the USSR and the United States." The beginning of the "detente" policy
1974 February - A.I. Solzhenitsyn
1975 July 15-21 - Joint Soviet-American experiment under the Soyuz-Apollo program
1975 July 30-August 1 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki). Signing of the Final Act by 33 European countries, USA and Canada
1977 October 7 - Adoption of the Constitution of the "developed socialism" of the USSR
1979 December 24 - The beginning of the intervention of Soviet troops in Afghanistan
1980 January - Link A.D. Sakharov to Gorky
1980 19 July-3 August - Olympic Games in Moscow
1982 May 24 - Adoption of the Food Program
1985 19–21 November - Meeting of M.S. Gorbachev and US President R. Reagan in Geneva. Restoration of the Soviet-American political dialogue
1986 April 26 - Accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
1987 June-July - The beginning of the policy of "perestroika" in the USSR
1988 June 28-July 1 - XIX Conference of the CPSU. The beginning of political reform in the USSR
1989 May 25-June 9. - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, elected on the basis of amendments to the Constitution of the USSR
1990 March 11 - Adoption of the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
1990 March 12-15 - III Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
1990 May 1-June 12 - Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia
1991 March 17 - Referendum on the preservation of the USSR and the introduction of the post of President of the RSFSR
1991 June 12 - Election of the President of Russia
1991 July 1 - Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact Organization in Prague
1991 19-21 August - Attempted coup in the USSR (GKChP Case)
1991 September - Entry of troops into Vilnius. Attempted coup in Lithuania
1991 December 8 - The signing in Minsk by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus of the agreement on the "Commonwealth of Independent States" and the dissolution of the USSR
1992 January 2 - Liberalization of prices in Russia
1992 February 1 - Declaration by Russia and the United States to End the Cold War
1992 March 13 - Initialing of the Federal Treaty of the Republics within the Russian Federation
1993 March - VIII and IX Congresses of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation
1993 April 25 - All-Russian referendum on confidence in the policy of the President of Russia
1993 June - The work of the constitutional meeting on the preparation of the draft Constitution of Russia
1993 September 21 - Decree of B.N. Yeltsin "On a phased constitutional reform" and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
1993 October 3-4 - Demonstrations and armed demonstrations of the pro-communist opposition in Moscow. The storming of the building of the Supreme Council by troops loyal to the President
1993 December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Referendum on the draft of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation
1994 January 11 - The State Duma and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation began to work in Moscow

Must include memorizing several of the most important dates in Russian history. We offer you a list for memorizing the most important of them:

Brief chronology of the History of Russia.

VI century n. e., from 530 - the Great Migration of the Slavs. The first mention of the Ros / Rus people
860 - the first campaign of the Rus to Constantinople
862 - The year to which the "Tale of Bygone Years" refers to the "vocation of the Norman king" Rurik.
911 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Oleg to Constantinople and the treaty with Byzantium.
941 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Igor to Constantinople.
944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
945 - 946 - Submission of the Drevlyans to Kiev
957 - Trip of Princess Olga to Constantinople
964-966 - Hikes of Svyatoslav to the Kama Bulgarians, Khazars, Yases and Kasogs
967-971 - War of Prince Svyatoslav with Byzantium
988–990 - The beginning of the baptism of Russia
1037 - The foundation stone of the temple of Sophia in Kiev
1043 - Campaign of Prince Vladimir to Byzantium
1045-1050 - Construction of the Temple of Sophia in Novgorod
1073 - "Izbornik" of Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavich
1100 - Second Congress of Princes in Uvetichi (Vitichev)
1147 - The first mention of Moscow in chronicles
1158-1160 - Construction of the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir-on-Klyazma
1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1170 February 25 - Victory of the Novgorodians over the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1188 - The approximate date of the appearance of the "Lay of Igor's Campaign"
1202 - Foundation of the Order of the Swordsmen (Livonian Order)
1206 - Proclamation of Temuchin as the "Great Khan" of the Mongols and his adoption of the name of Genghis Khan
1223 May 31 - Battle of Russian princes and Polovtsy on the river. Kalke
1224 - The capture of St. George's (Tartu) by the Germans
1237 - Unification of the Order of the Swordsmen and the Teutonic Order
1237-1238 - Invasion of Khan Batu in North-Eastern Russia
1238 March 4 - Battle on the river. City
1240 July 15 - Victory of the Novgorod prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish knights on the river. Neve
1240 December 6 (or November 19) - The capture of Kiev by the Mongol-Tatars
1242 April 5 - "Battle on the Ice" on Lake Peipsi
1243 - Formation of the Golden Horde.
1378 - The first victory of the Russian troops over the Tatars on the river. Vozhe
1380 September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo
1382 - Khan Tokhtamysh's campaign to Moscow
1395 - The defeat of the Golden Horde by Timur (Tamerlane)
1410 July 15 - Battle of Grunwald. Ragrom of the German knights by the Polish-Lithuanian-Russian troops
1469-1472 - Journey of Afanasy Nikitin to India
1471 - Hike of Ivan III to Novgorod. Battle on the river Sheloni
1480 - "Standing" on the river. Eel. End of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
1484-1508 - Construction of the Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber
1507-1508, 1512-1522 - Wars of the Moscow state with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Return of Smolensk and Smolensk land
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow
1547 January 16 - The wedding of Ivan IV to the kingdom
1550 - Ivan the Terrible's Code of Law. Creation of a streltsy army
1550 October 3 - Decree on the placement of the "chosen thousand" in the districts adjacent to Moscow
1552 - The capture of Kazan by Russian troops. Accession of the Kazan Khanate
1556 - Accession of Astrakhan to Russia
1558-1583 - Livonian War
1565-1572 - Oprichnina
1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth
1582 January 15 - Truce of the Russian state with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Zapolsky Pit
1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate in Moscow
1590-1593 - War of the Russian state with Sweden
1591 May - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich
1595 - The conclusion of the Tyavzin peace with Sweden
1598 January 7 - Death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and the end of the Rurik dynasty
1604 October - Intervention of False Dmitry I into the Russian state
1605 June - The overthrow of the Godunov dynasty in Moscow. Accession of False Dmitry I
1606 - The uprising in Moscow and the assassination of False Dmitry I
1607 - The beginning of the intervention of False Dmitry II
1609-1618 - Open Polish-Swedish intervention
1611 March-April - Creation of a militia against the invaders
1611 September-October - Creation of the militia under the leadership of Minin and Pozharsky in Nizhny Novgorod
1612 October 26 - The capture of the Moscow Kremlin by the militia of Minin and Pozharsky
1613 - February 7-21 - Election of the Zemsky Sobor to the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov
1633 - Death of Patriarch Filaret, father of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich
1648 - Uprising in Moscow - "Salt riot"
1649 - "Cathedral Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich
1649-1652 - Hikes of Erofei Khabarov to the Daurian land along the Amur
1652 - Consecration of Nikon to the patriarch
1653 - Zemsky Sobor in Moscow and the decision on the reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654 January 8-9 - Pereyaslavskaya Rada. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654-1667 - The war between Russia and Poland over Ukraine
1667 January 30 - Andrusov armistice
1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S. Razin
1676-1681 - The war of Russia with Turkey and Crimea for the Right-Bank Ukraine
1681 January 3 - Armistice of Bakhchisarai
1682 - Abolition of parochialism
1682 May - Streletsky uprising in Moscow
1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland
1687-1689 - Crimean campaigns of the book. V.V. Golitsyn
1689 August 27 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China
1689 September - The overthrow of Princess Sophia
1695-1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I
1696 January 29 - the death of Ivan V. The establishment of the autocracy of Peter I
1697-1698 - "Great Embassy" of Peter I to Western Europe
1698 April-June - Riot of the Strelets
1699 December 20 - Decree on the introduction of a new chronology from January 1, 1700.
1700 July 13 - Armistice of Constantinople with Turkey
1700-1721 - Northern war between Russia and Sweden
1700 - Death of Patriarch Adrian. Appointment of Stefan Yavorsky as locum tenens of the Patriarchal throne
1700 November 19 - the defeat of the Russian troops near Narva
1703 - Russia's first stock exchange (merchants' assembly) in St. Petersburg
1707-1708 - Uprising on the Don K. Bulavin
1709 June 27 - The defeat of the Swedish troops at Poltava
1711 - the Prut campaign of Peter I
1712 - Decree on the establishment of commercial and industrial companies
1714 March 23 - Decree on single inheritance
1714 July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet over the Swedish at Gangut
1721 August 30 - Peace of Nishtad between Russia and Sweden
1721 October 22 - Acceptance of the imperial title by Peter I
1722 January 24 - Table of Ranks
1722-1723 - Persian campaign of Peter I
1724 January 28 - Decree on the establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1725 January 28 - Death of Peter I
1726 February 8 - Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council
1727 May 6 - death of Catherine I
1730 January 19 - Death of Peter II
1731 - Cancellation of the decree on single inheritance
1735-1739 - Russian-Turkish war
1740 from 8 to 9 November - Palace coup, overthrow of the regent Biron. Announcement of the regent Anna Leopoldovna
1741-1743 - The war between Russia and Sweden
1741 November 25 - Palace coup, the enthronement of Elizabeth Petrovna by the guards
1743 June 16 - Abo peace with Sweden
1755 January 12 - Decree on the founding of Moscow University
1756 August 30 - Decree on the establishment of the Russian theater in St. Petersburg (F. Volkov troupe)
1759 1 (12) August - Victory of the Russian troops at Kunnersdorf
1760 September 28 - The capture of Berlin by the Russian troops
1762 February 18 - Manifesto "On the freedom of the nobility"
1762 July 6 - Assassination of Peter III and accession to the throne of Catherine II
1764 - Establishment of the Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg
1764 from 4 to 5 July - Attempted coup by V.Ya. Mirovich. The assassination of Ivan Antonovich in the Shlisselburg fortress
1770 June 24-26 - The defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Chesme Bay
1773-1775 - The first section of the Commonwealth
1773-1775 - Peasant War led by E.I. Pugacheva
1774 July 10 - Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarzhi with Turkey
1783 - The annexation of Crimea to Russia 1785 April 21 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities
1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war
1788–1790 - Russian-Swedish War of 1791 December 29 - Peace of Yasi with Turkey
1793 - The second section of the Commonwealth
1794 - Polish uprising led by T. Kosciuszko and its suppression
1795 - The third partition of Poland
1796 - Formation of the Little Russian province 1796–1797. - War with Persia
1799 - The Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov
1801 January 18 - Manifesto on the accession of Georgia to Russia
1801 from 11 to 12 March - Palace coup. The assassination of Paul I. Accession to the throne of Alexander I
1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war
1805 20 November - Battle of Austerlitz
1806-1812 - War of Russia with Turkey
1807 June 25 - Peace of Tilsit
1808-1809 - Russian-Swedish war
1810 January 1 - Establishment of the Council of State
1812 - Invasion of Napoleon's "Great Army" into Russia. Patriotic War
1812 August 26 - Battle of Borodino
1813 January 1 - Beginning of the Foreign campaign of the Russian army
1813 October 16-19 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig
1814 March 19 - Allied forces enter Paris
1814 September 19 -1815 May 28 - Congress of Vienna
1825 December 14 - Decembrist uprising in St. Petersburg
1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war
1827 October 20 - Battle in Navarino Bay
1828 February 10 - Turkmanchay peace treaty with Iran
1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war
1829 September 2 - Treaty of Adrianople with Turkey
1839-1843 - Monetary reform of Count E. f. Kankrina
1853-1856 - Crimean War
1854 September - 1855 August - Defense of Sevastopol
1856 March 18 - Treaty of Paris
1860 May 31 - Establishment of the State Bank
1861 February 19 - Abolition of serfdom
1861 - Establishment of the Council of Ministers
1863 June 18 - University Charter
1864 November 20 - Decree on judicial reform. "New judicial statutes"
1865 - Military and judicial reform
1875 April 25 - Treaty of St. Petersburg between Russia and Japan (on South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war
1879 August - The split of "Land and Freedom" into "Black Redistribution" and "Narodnaya Volya"
1881 March 1 - Murder of Alexander II by the revolutionary populists
1885 January 7-18 - Morozov strike
1892 - Russian-French secret military convention
1896 - The invention of the radiotelegraph by A.S. Popov
1896 May 18 - Khodynskaya tragedy in Moscow during the coronation of Nicholas II
1898 March 1-2 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP
1902 - Formation of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR)
1904-1905 - Russo-Japanese War
1905 January 9 - "Bloody Sunday". The beginning of the first Russian revolution
1905 April - Formation of the Russian Monarchist Party and the "Union of the Russian People".
1905 May 12-June 1 - General strike in Ivanovo-Voskresensk. Formation of the first Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 May 14-15 - Battle of Tsushima
1905 June 9-11 - Lodz Uprising
1905 June 14-24 - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin
1905 23 August - Portsmouth Peace Treaty with Japan
1905 October 12-18 - Founding Congress of the Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets)
1905 October 13 - Creation of the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 October 17 - Manifesto of Nicholas II
1905 November - Formation of the "Union of October 17" (Octobrists)
1905 December 9-19 - Moscow armed uprising
1906 April 27 - July 8 - I State Duma
1906 November 9 - The beginning of the agrarian reform of P.A. Stolypin
1914 July 19 (August 1) - Germany's declaration of war on Russia. The beginning of the first world war
1916 May 22 - July 31 - Brusilov breakthrough
1916 December 17 - Assassination of Rasputin
1917 February 26 - The beginning of the transition of troops to the side of the revolution
1917 February 27 - February Revolution. Overthrow of the autocracy in Russia
1917, March 3 - Abdication led. book Mikhail Alexandrovich. Declaration of the Provisional Government
1917 June 9-24 - I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies
1917 August 25-September 1 - Kornilov revolt
1917 October 24-25 - Armed Bolshevik coup. Overthrow of the Provisional Government
1917 October 25 - Opening of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets
1917 October 26 - Decrees of the Soviets about peace, about land. "Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia"
1917 November 12 - Elections to the Constituent Assembly
1917 December 7 - Decision of the Council of People's Commissars on the creation of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution (VChK)
1917 December 14 - Decree of the Central Executive Committee on the nationalization of banks
1917 December 18 - Independence of Finland
1918-1922 - Civil war in the territory of the former Russian Empire
1918 January 6 - Dispersal of the Constituent Assembly
1918 January 26 - Decree on the transition to a new calendar style from February I (14)
1918 - March 3 - The conclusion of the Brest Peace
1918 July 10 - Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR
1920 January 16 - Cancellation of the blockade of Soviet Russia by the Entente
1920 - Soviet-Polish war
1921 February 28-March 18 - Kronstadt uprising
1921 March 8-16 - X Congress of the RCP (b). The decision on the "new economic policy"
1921 March 18 - Riga Peace Treaty of the RSFSR with Poland
1922 April 10-May 19 - Genoa Conference
1922 April 16 - Rappalskiy separate agreement of the RSFSR with Germany
1922 December 27 - Formation of the USSR
1922 December 30 - I Congress of Soviets of the USSR
1924 January 31 - Approval of the Constitution of the USSR
October 1928 - December 1932 - The first five-year plan. The beginning of industrialization in the USSR
1930 - The beginning of complete collectivization
1933-1937 - Second five-year plan
1934 December 1 - Murder of S.M. Kirov. Deployment of mass terror in the USSR
1936 December 5 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR
1939 23 August - Soviet-German non-aggression pact
1939 September 1 - Germany attacked Poland. The beginning of the second world war
1939 September 17 - The entry of Soviet troops into Poland
1939 September 28 - Soviet-German agreement "on friendship and borders"
1939 November 30 - 1940 March 12 - Soviet-Finnish War
1940 June 28 - Entry of Soviet troops into Bessarabia
1940 June-July - Soviet occupation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia
1941 April 13 - Soviet-Japanese treaty of neutrality
1941 June 22 - The attack of Nazi Germany and its allies on the USSR. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
1945 May 8 - Act of unconditional surrender of Germany. USSR victory in the Great Patriotic War
1945 September 2 - Japan's Unconditional Surrender Act
1945 November 20 - 1946 October 1 - Nuremberg Trials
1946-1950 - The fourth five-year plan. Restoration of the destroyed national economy
1949 January 5-8 - Creation of the CMEA
1949 August 29 - The first test of the atomic bomb in the USSR
1954 June 27 - Start-up of the world's first nuclear power plant in Obninsk
1955 14m; 1st - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (ATS)
1955 July 18-23 - Meeting of the Heads of Government of the USSR, Great Britain, USA and France in Geneva
1956 February 14-25 - XX Congress of the CPSU
1956 June 30 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Determination of the personality cult and its consequences"
1957 October 4 - Launch of the world's first artificial Earth satellite in the USSR
1961 April 12 - Yu.A. Gagarin on the Vostok spacecraft
1965 - Reform of the economic mechanism of economic management in the USSR
1968 August 21 - Intervention of the ATS countries in Czechoslovakia
1971, March 30-April 9 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU
1972 May 26 - Signing in Moscow "Fundamentals of relations between the USSR and the United States." The beginning of the "detente" policy
1977 October 7 - Adoption of the Constitution of the "developed socialism" of the USSR
1979 December 24 - The beginning of the intervention of Soviet troops in Afghanistan
1986 April 26 - Accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
1987 June-July - The beginning of the policy of "perestroika" in the USSR
1988 June 28-July 1 - XIX Conference of the CPSU. The beginning of political reform in the USSR
1989 May 25-June 9. - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, elected on the basis of amendments to the Constitution of the USSR
1990 March 11 - Adoption of the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
1990 March 12-15 - III Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
1990 May 1-June 12 - Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia
1991 March 17 - Referendum on the preservation of the USSR and the introduction of the post of President of the RSFSR
1991 June 12 - Election of the President of Russia
1991 July 1 - Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact Organization in Prague
1991 19-21 August - Attempted coup in the USSR (GKChP Case)
1991 December 8 - The signing in Minsk by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus of the agreement on the "Commonwealth of Independent States" and the dissolution of the USSR
1993 March - VIII and IX Congresses of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation
1993 April 25 - All-Russian referendum on confidence in the policy of the President of Russia
1993 September 21 - Decree of B.N. Yeltsin "On a phased constitutional reform" and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
1993 October 3-4 - Demonstrations and armed demonstrations of the pro-communist opposition in Moscow. The storming of the building of the Supreme Council by troops loyal to the President
1993 December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Referendum on the draft of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation
1994 January 11 - The State Duma and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation began to work in Moscow

Dates on the history of Russia: chronology. Key dates in the history of Russia to prepare for the exam and oge Russia in the 19th century

Russia from antiquity to the end of the 16th century. (early 17th century)

Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.

Russia in the XIX century.

Russia in the XX century.

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