What exams do I need to take when applying for a speech therapist? and got the best answer

Answer from _ one_such _ Victoria_ [guru]
Education in any pedagogical university.
Studying better at a public higher education institution. Moreover, ideally, to receive a speech therapist specialty at some well-known university, so that later you can feel confident when looking for a job.
On the basis of the institutes, there are both evening and correspondence forms of study. The terms of study are different - it can be 2-3-4 years.
But correspondence education, in the opinion of many, alas, does not provide such a knowledge base as full-time, and to a greater extent presupposes self-education.
What exams do you need to take to learn to be a speech therapist?
Subjects that are handed over upon admission to the Faculty of Defectology - essay; Russian + literature orally; biology (anatomy and general biology); interview.

Answer from Natasha Rostova[newbie]
Society and biology

Answer from Lary[active]
To become a speech therapist, you need to get a higher education in one of the profiles:
Speech therapy
Preschool defectology
Special (defectological) education
Education of persons with speech disorders (speech therapy)
Russian language and special pedagogy
You can view all profiles and correlate them with exams and the university here link
All programs require Russian and Biology. The third exam varies: Mathematics, Social Studies, Literature.

Salary: how much does the Speech therapist receive *

Beginning: 15000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 20,000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 60,000 ⃏ per month

* - information on salaries is roughly based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salaries in a specific region or company may differ from those shown. Your income is strongly influenced by how you can apply yourself in the chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only by the fact that you are offered vacancies in the labor market.

Demand for the profession

According to statistics, in the last decade, there has been a sad trend: from year to year, the number of children who have certain problems with speech is growing. And this applies not only to oral speech, but also to writing. Children read and write worse and worse. Therefore, the specialty of a speech therapist will be in great demand for a long time.

Who is the profession for?

The profession of a speech therapist is more suitable for people who like communication with people.

Career

You can grow up to the manager in the place where you worked.

Responsibilities

Children and adults with various problems of pronunciation, reading and writing turn to a speech therapist: stuttering, incorrect pronunciation of sounds, dyslexia, dysgraphia, etc. The speech therapist selects exercises and massages, teaches to speak and articulate correctly, eliminates lisp, burr and stuttering. As a rule, the work lasts from six months to several years. It all depends on the complexity of the task and the age of the client. It is best to address in childhood, problems are resolved more quickly during the growing up phase.

"Please tell me which examinations you need to take on the Unified State Exam in order to go to study as a defectologist, I have been interested in this profession for a long time, but on the Internet they write different things everywhere." Anonymous
______________________________________
I am very pleased that you are interested in this profession. And it is an honor for me to become your educator. When I myself chose this profession, no one told me anything. I received all the basic information only on open doors at the university. I myself can tell, everything I know)) Let's start with the fact that I study in the city of Yekaterinburg. This is the only place in the Sverdlovsk region where they teach defectologists.
What subjects did I take? Russian, mathematics, social studies and biology.
The passing scores are high, I say right away. Anyone is not hired for defectologists.
About studying ... Studying is difficult ... Not everyone can stand it. From my group, during my studies, 5 people have already left. They simply could not stand the pace, the load. Freebie will not work. The profession is difficult. Both mentally and physically. No, no, I'm not intimidating, just preparing. As soon as I got to the 1st year, we were also trained by senior courses. It is difficult morally. Think, but can you work with abnormal children? And they are all different. Someone is very aggressive, someone is hypersexual, there will be attempts at harassment. Someone, in general, will not let you in, but you will still have to conduct an examination. By any means ... Physically difficult. Are you ready to memorize a lot of material? Cramming, all day long? Medicine, pedagogy, psychology are the three pillars on which defectology rests. Choose your direction. Who exactly do you want to be?
Oligophrenopedagogue-works with mentally retarded children, teaches them, literally everything.
Speech therapist is easier here, you can work with both the mentally retarded and the normal. Both with children and adults.
Special psychologist-psychologist for people with disabilities. This specialist helps to cope with the defect, to overcome it. In general, the profession of a defectologist is simply incredible how socially significant it is. The statistics are scary. Every year there are more and more children with disabilities. I'll tell you what personal qualities a defectologist should have:
-mercy
-kindness
-friendliness
- openness
-willingness to help
-the ability to put yourself in the place of another
-a desire to work
-understanding of all the responsibility given to the specialty For those who care about money. The salary of a defectologist ...
I will say this ... In the beginning, these are mere pennies, as without work experience. Well, and then .... a speech therapist gets 800 rubles for 45 minutes of working with a child. Consider for yourself whether the defectologists are getting well? ;))

Before getting a profession, think about whether you can be a worthy representative of it, whether you love people, despite their atypicality, are you able to give something (besides stupid advice), teach, show your child, and your parents what is needed and how make. I want you to weigh all the "+" and "-" of this profession ... Good luck, when you enroll. I hope you make the right choice))

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has a small drawback. Of course, most of the external imperfections can, if not be corrected, then masked with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such disadvantages that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages is speech defects, which speech therapists can help get rid of.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but flaw: someone has problem skin, someone suffers from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the subject of dissatisfaction is the shape of the nose or hair color ... Of course, most of the external imperfections can, if not be corrected, then masked with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such disadvantages that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages is speech defects, which speech therapists can help get rid of.

Note that in modern society speech therapist profession is of particular importance because its representatives help us to better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounces all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer while communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that any person can become a speech therapist, then you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to talk about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.

What is a speech therapist?

A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisping, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and with the help of special techniques, methods and techniques, help adults and children get rid of them.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, the speech therapist is engaged in the education of speech - in fact, he teaches to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a "rich" past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. In the form we are accustomed to, speech therapy began to form only in the middle of the 20th century. It was during this period that teachers more and more often began to think that speech defects for the most part are most likely the result of psychological problems that can and should be dealt with.

That is why modern speech therapists possess not only numerous methods and ways of correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them to identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to the treatment of children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.

Naturally, the "age" division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to "patients". The responsibilities of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and the identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, the correction of speech defects, the implementation of measures aimed at the formation of a culture of speech, the maintenance of reporting documents, timely professional development, etc.

What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?

Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or depression, therefore, in their work for speech therapists you have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, such personal qualities as:

• sociability;
• benevolence;
• stress tolerance;
• tolerance;
• tact;
• observation;
• persistence;
• the ability to be convincing.

Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge store of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including mastering the most modern methods and techniques for correcting one or another speech defect), but also in pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of the speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and the speech therapist should not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to the person, cooperation with whom will completely get rid of the defect (for example, if the speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect) apparatus, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgical intervention followed by speech correction).

Benefits of being a speech therapist

It's not hard to guess that the main the advantage of the profession is a speech therapist is the feeling of "usefulness" and the ability to help people. However, in addition to the "spiritual" advantages, this profession also has several "material" ones. The latter include:

• the ability to conduct private practice and form your own pricing policy, which means getting a high income and a free work schedule;
• a large "geography" of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: these are schools, kindergartens, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, etc .;
• demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
• You can continue to work as a speech therapist only as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).

Disadvantages of the speech therapist profession

But do not think that speech therapists "ride like cheese in butter" and do not have any problems. There are also disadvantages in their work. The main lack of profession speech therapist can be called a huge cost of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist has to act in the role of a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.

Another obvious drawback of this profession, many speech therapists call the need to maintain a huge amount of various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a government institution). At the same time, "paper" work, as a rule, is not included in the main working time, which is why specialists have to spend their free time on "scribbling".

And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely sure of the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and efficiency of the "patient" himself.

Where can you get the profession of a speech therapist?

Get the profession of a speech therapist it is possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology operates. However, it is important to understand that the choice of this profession means a readiness for the process of continuous training - constant advanced training, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).

The choice of an educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you have chosen the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you set yourself the task of achieving great success in the professional field, and the choice of a profession was made at the behest of your heart and soul, then it is best to give preference to leading universities, which give not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.

TO the best universities in Russia, who have proven themselves well among employers, are today.