With the development of modern technologies in the field of medicine and psychology, a very interesting profession is gaining immense popularity - a speech therapist. Let's find out what kind of specialist he is, what tasks he solves and what are the advantages of working as a speech therapist.

Who are speech therapists?

These are specialists who correct speech defects using various corrective techniques. They work with both children and adults. For example, very often elderly people who have suffered a stroke lose their speech abilities, in such cases one profession becomes irreplaceable - a speech therapist! It is he who draws up an individual treatment plan, according to which such deficiencies of speech as bursting, stuttering or lisping are eliminated. Almost all young children have similar problems, as they grow up, many of them go away by themselves, but some need special help.

How did this profession come about?

Speech therapist is a relatively new specialty, it appeared about 50-60 years ago, when people stopped believing that problems with pronunciation were related to physical disabilities. Western doctors were the first to determine the nature of the manifestation of speech defects and from the middle In the twentieth century, psychological methods began to be used to eliminate them. Modern techniques allow you to achieve very impressive results in a short time.

The profession of speech therapist-defectologist: features and social significance

It is necessary to make out what type of profession this specialty belongs to. It is believed that a speech therapist is a person who combines a talented teacher and an experienced doctor. He must accurately determine the cause of the speech defect and competently draw up effective exercises and techniques to eliminate problems. To do this, a professional speech therapist should thoroughly know how human physiology works, in particular the structure of the speech system and the pathologies associated with it. In addition, a good specialist must have special skills, for example, the ability to do to relax the muscles of the larynx and other organs of the pharynx.

It can be said without exaggeration that a speech therapist is the profession of the future. After all, it is he who teaches people to speak correctly, and speech is the most important component of the communications of all mankind: thanks to it, we can communicate with others, share thoughts and transmit information.

Often, a person who has speech disorders feels inferior, he may have serious complexes that negatively affect his whole life. That is why the profession of "speech therapist" is indispensable, these specialists eliminate many speech defects, teach to pronounce sounds correctly and thereby practically change the fate of a person. In addition, they also provide psychological assistance: they help to integrate into society, adapt a person to social life and contribute to his development in terms of self-improvement.

What qualities should a speech therapist have?

Essentially, a speech therapist is a kind of teacher who must show great patience and understanding to his students. The most important character traits are love for children, patience, emotional restraint, calmness, curiosity, perseverance, perseverance and endurance, because the results of the work done often make you wait a very long time. Some people have to deal with for more than 2-3 years in order to achieve visible improvements.

If it is easier to work with children, because they learn quickly, then with adults the situation is different. Few are able to admit their flaws and go to a specialist. For this reason, a professional speech therapist should be able to find an individual approach to everyone, be able to tactfully clarify the problem and, without hurting the patient's feelings, provide primary counseling. Consequently, a specialist will not hurt to know at least the basics of human psychology.

A speech therapist should be responsible, because he has no right to make a mistake in making a diagnosis. If he incorrectly identifies the problem and prescribes an ineffective treatment method, then this can turn into a real tragedy for patients: speech defects tend to lose their ability to correct over time, so it is very important to eliminate the shortcomings in time. Over time, it will be much more difficult to get rid of them, which is why the speech therapist has such a great responsibility.

Where to study as a specialist?

There are many options where you can get a profession (speech therapist or defectologist) on different conditions. Usually, this specialty is taught in higher educational institutions: these can be universities or institutes with a pedagogical or humanitarian direction. The education of a speech therapist must necessarily be special, i.e. the presence of a higher education diploma in a relevant or related profession is a must.

After completing the first courses, many students begin to understand that they made a mistake with the choice of a profession and want to change it. For such, another option is possible to obtain an education in the specialty of "speech therapy". The easiest way is to take intensive courses for the training of speech therapists-defectologists. However, in order to get a job in the civil service, you will need a higher special education diploma.

Employment

Despite the fact that every year a huge number of speech therapists are graduated from universities throughout the country, the need for these specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to improvements in state social programs aimed at providing free assistance to children with disabilities.

After graduating from institutes or universities, young specialists have the opportunity to get a job in various institutions. The most popular of them are kindergartens, polyclinics, children's development centers with logogroups, schools with a functioning logotype center. Rehabilitation hospitals for the elderly and, of course, private treatment centers.

There are many advantages to working in kindergartens: it is an opportunity to contact children and get to know them better, a fixed schedule, as well as communication with colleagues and a pleasant environment.

The disadvantages of the profession of a speech therapist, if he works in state polyclinics, are associated with filling out various documentation. Sometimes it takes more time to process it than directly to classes with patients. By standards, a specialist should work 18-20 hours a week, which is not much compared to other specialties.

The profession is a speech therapist. Pros and cons of working

This is a very demanding job that requires a lot of patience and love for what you do. Let's take a closer look at the main advantages of this profession. So, here are the main pros:

• a short working day - 4 hours, for many it is a great opportunity to combine work and what they love;
• - this means that the speech therapist will enjoy the work done;
• long vacation - almost all summer;
• self-improvement - this profession involves the constant self-development of a person, reading educational literature, attending various thematic conferences, where, together with colleagues, you can discuss the latest methods of treating speech disorders.

And of course, such an advantage of speech therapists as the ability to conduct private practice cannot be excluded from the list. And what are the disadvantages?

Underwater rocks

Thanks to the free schedule, which is set by the specialist himself, this profession can seem attractive. However, it has many specific features, which for some may turn into disadvantages. Here are the most obvious disadvantages of this profession:

• emotionally difficult work, because patients are mainly children with various deviations and diseases (with Down's syndrome, etc.);
• the need to fill out the reporting documentation at non-working hours, that is, speech therapists do not receive an increase to the main one for maintaining documents in state institutions;
• there is no guarantee that the work done will bring any results, so many speech therapists face tremendous disappointment, so they need perseverance and resilience to continue their treatment sessions.

Who else needs speech therapists?

Very often speech therapists-defectologists begin to engage in private practice, providing assistance to a wide variety of people. In addition to children with speech impairments, elderly people who have suffered a stroke, and even professional actors, also seek help.

If you decide that this is your vocation - the profession of "speech therapist", reviews about it should be carefully studied, and it is from the professionals themselves. Judging by the messages on various thematic forums, this is an extremely difficult job that requires complete dedication. The main advantage is the opportunity to engage in private lessons with children or adults, for example, giving lessons in public speaking to novice actors or managers of trading companies.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has a small drawback. Of course, most of the external imperfections can, if not be corrected, then masked with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such disadvantages that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages is speech defects, which speech therapists can help get rid of.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but flaw: someone has problem skin, someone suffers from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the subject of dissatisfaction is the shape of the nose or hair color ... Of course, most of the external imperfections can, if not be corrected, then masked with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such disadvantages that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages is speech defects, which speech therapists can help get rid of.

Note that in modern society speech therapist profession is of particular importance because its representatives help us to better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounces all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer while communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that any person can become a speech therapist, then you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to talk about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.

What is a speech therapist?

A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisping, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and with the help of special techniques, methods and techniques, help adults and children get rid of them.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, the speech therapist is engaged in the education of speech - in fact, he teaches to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a "rich" past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. In the form we are accustomed to, speech therapy began to form only in the middle of the 20th century. It was during this period that teachers more and more often began to think that speech defects for the most part are most likely the result of psychological problems that can and should be dealt with.

That is why modern speech therapists possess not only numerous methods and ways of correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them to identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to the treatment of children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.

Naturally, the "age" division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to "patients". The responsibilities of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and the identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, the correction of speech defects, the implementation of measures aimed at the formation of a culture of speech, the maintenance of reporting documents, timely professional development, etc.

What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?

Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or depression, therefore, in their work for speech therapists you have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, such personal qualities as:

• sociability;
• benevolence;
• stress tolerance;
• tolerance;
• tact;
• observation;
• persistence;
• the ability to be convincing.

Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge store of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including mastering the most modern methods and techniques for correcting one or another speech defect), but also in pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of the speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and the speech therapist should not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to the person, cooperation with whom will completely get rid of the defect (for example, if the speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect) apparatus, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgical intervention followed by speech correction).

Benefits of being a speech therapist

It's not hard to guess that the main the advantage of the profession is a speech therapist is the feeling of "usefulness" and the ability to help people. However, in addition to the "spiritual" advantages, this profession also has several "material" ones. The latter include:

• the ability to conduct private practice and form your own pricing policy, which means getting a high income and a free work schedule;
• a large "geography" of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: these are schools, kindergartens, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, etc .;
• demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
• You can continue to work as a speech therapist only as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).

Disadvantages of the speech therapist profession

But do not think that speech therapists "ride like cheese in butter" and do not have any problems. There are also disadvantages in their work. The main lack of profession speech therapist can be called a huge cost of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist has to act in the role of a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.

Another obvious drawback of this profession, many speech therapists call the need to maintain a huge amount of various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a government institution). At the same time, "paper" work, as a rule, is not included in the main working time, which is why specialists have to spend their free time on "scribbling".

And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely sure of the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and efficiency of the "patient" himself.

Where can you get the profession of a speech therapist?

Get the profession of a speech therapist it is possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology operates. However, it is important to understand that the choice of this profession means a readiness for the process of continuous training - constant advanced training, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).

The choice of an educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you have chosen the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you set yourself the task of achieving great success in the professional field, and the choice of a profession was made at the behest of your heart and soul, then it is best to give preference to leading universities, which give not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.

TO the best universities in Russia, who have proven themselves well among employers, are today.

Speech therapist(from the Greek logos - speech and paideia - education) - a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see choosing a profession by interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

With the help of specially selected exercises, massage and other techniques, the speech therapist teaches people to speak correctly to articulate, i.e. pronounce words without bursting, without lisping, without stuttering, etc. The speech therapist helps to give the correct position of the tongue and lips when pronouncing sounds. To consolidate the skill, asks the ward to read texts and tongue twisters. A good speech therapist can deal with most speech impairments, but the best results can be obtained by specializing in one or the other. For example, on the treatment of stuttering or on the elimination of reading and writing problems (dyslexia and dysgraphia). Treatment takes at least five months. Sometimes, with difficult patients, the process is delayed for a year or even more.

A speech therapist can deal not only with children. A person transfers unresolved problems with diction in childhood into adulthood. And he, too, can turn to a speech therapist. Sometimes speech problems are caused by a stroke or head injury. In this case, the help of a speech therapist who has special techniques is required.

Workplace

Speech therapists work in kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, centers of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments. An option for professionals is to open their own private speech therapy office.

Salary

Salary on 02/12/2020

Russia 10000-60000 ₽

Moscow 20,000-60000 ₽

Important qualities

The work of a speech therapist requires a lot of patience and goodwill. People with pronunciation defects are often ashamed of their shortcomings and in communication with them you need to be as correct as possible, be able to cheer them up, support them.

Knowledge and skills

To work, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of voice formation, the pathophysiology of speech. Be able to use special exercises, speech therapy massage, etc.

Speech therapist training

The Higher School of Technology and Management (HSTU) conducts training in the specialty "Speech therapist" and other pedagogical areas. The training takes place in full-time and part-time form with the use of distance educational technologies, which will allow combining study with work. The educational activities of the VSHTU are licensed and comply with professional standards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount using the uchitel50 promo code. The cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and for - only 1,000 rubles. Hurry up to get professional training at the lowest price!

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Salary: how much does the Speech therapist receive *

Beginning: 15000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 20,000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 60,000 ⃏ per month

* - information on salaries is roughly based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salaries in a specific region or company may differ from those shown. Your income is strongly influenced by how you can apply yourself in the chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only by the fact that you are offered vacancies in the labor market.

Demand for the profession

According to statistics, in the last decade, there has been a sad trend: from year to year, the number of children who have certain problems with speech is growing. And this applies not only to oral speech, but also to writing. Children read and write worse and worse. Therefore, the specialty of a speech therapist will be in great demand for a long time.

Who is the profession for?

The profession of a speech therapist is more suitable for people who like communication with people.

Career

You can grow up to the manager in the place where you worked.

Responsibilities

Children and adults with various problems of pronunciation, reading and writing turn to a speech therapist: stuttering, incorrect pronunciation of sounds, dyslexia, dysgraphia, etc. The speech therapist selects exercises and massages, teaches to speak and articulate correctly, eliminates lisp, burr and stuttering. As a rule, the work lasts from six months to several years. It all depends on the complexity of the task and the age of the client. It is best to address in childhood, problems are resolved more quickly during the growing up phase.

Defectologist-speech therapist is a highly qualified specialist who works with special children. As all colleagues of such professionals agree, their work is more difficult than that of most teachers. We have to interact with a variety of children with autonomic and functional disorders. The task of a speech therapist is to work out the ability to speak with babies who have not been taught this basic skill for a person at a time when it is appropriate for age.

Modernity and education

The demands of our everyday life are such that it takes more and more time to interact with machines. This has a number of positive aspects, but not without its drawbacks: the field for the work of speech therapists is widening. Many children, perfectly handling technology, have difficulty mastering speech skills, suffer from logopathy and tongue-tied language. This leads to social problems and difficulties of interaction, as a result, internal psychological problems. The child becomes withdrawn, uncommunicative, unsure of his own strength, afraid to expand his horizons. Such a child rarely allows himself curiosity and mastering new things, but often feels unhappy.

It so happens that many modern children learn to live by spending time in front of TV screens, and then try to copy the behavior and manner of speech of the actors, heroes of the series. Parents who are too busy with work simply do not have the ability to control this process.

They will teach you everything! Or not?

Many adults are accustomed to thinking that at school the child will be taught everything necessary - to speak, count, behave correctly. The opinion is erroneous - the school does not have such obligations. The period of studying the primer is strictly limited by the time frame, and teachers simply do not have the opportunity to adjust the program for individual children who do not keep up with the main group. Simultaneously with the study of the ABC book, the child is taught to read by syllables. Sometimes parents, at some point discovering unsatisfactory results of such training, clutch their heads in horror and start looking for a speech therapist who can correct the situation.

From pedagogical practice, it is known that incorrect speech perception is possible in intelligibly speaking, congenial babies, if there are phonemic difficulties. This is more characteristic of the preschool age period. Lefties are more likely to have problems. If you do not pay attention to this in time, the problem will cause a lag in various humanitarian disciplines towards secondary school.

How to help?

Defectologist-speech therapist has specific knowledge and approaches that allow him to successfully interact with special children. Such a specialist practices approaches that are not ordinary in relation to those generally accepted in pedagogical practice. Its main task is to help the child get involved in the educational process. To do this, you need to take a closer look at the individual characteristics of a particular child, to understand what are the causes of the problems, what kind of help is needed.

An experienced defectologist - speech therapist and psychologist, as they say, “in one bottle”. Such a specialist should be able to create friendly relations with the child, organize the atmosphere during classes, find points of contact with the student, and come into close contact with him. Professionals in this category work with children of preschool and school age groups. To do this, you need to be able to use different programs, choosing the optimal one for a particular case.

As part of the work process, a speech therapist-defectologist (and a compatibility psychologist) teaches the child to write, read, form the correct pronunciation, work intensively to eliminate the difficulties of sensing, using individual programs.

Do I need this?

A children's speech therapist-defectologist seems to many parents to be an incomprehensible specialist, whose help their children definitely do not need - all of a sudden, those around them will think that the child is lagging behind in development! As the professionals say, this approach is incorrect. There is no need to be afraid of a defectologist, to be shy if you need the help of a qualified specialist. A layman on his own is unlikely to be able to teach a child who has problems with speech and reading, since there is no access to specific methods that speech therapists use in their work - and this has been studied in universities for more than one year.

Poor reading precludes a child's future literacy. Illiteracy, inertness of the language does not allow a person to fully think. Learning to speak is a difficult task, and the work takes a lot of time. A children's speech therapist-defectologist painstakingly works on all the difficulties inherent in a particular case, but in a week or two sessions with a new specialist, the baby will not learn everything as if by magic - you should not count on this, the course will be long.

Problems and reality

In recent years, the breadth of the field of work of a speech therapist-defectologist has also increased due to an increase in the number of children suffering from various disorders, deviations due to the peculiarities of the psyche, physiology. The help of a specialist is needed with cerebral palsy, visual impairment, hearing impairment, with deficiencies in language culture and the decay of cognitive activity.

Not everyone understands how big the difference is between a speech therapist and a speech pathologist. These two concepts are similar, so they are often combined into one. You just need to remember that defectology is a science called upon by pedagogical methods to correct the behavior of a patient who has certain developmental deficiencies. For this, restorative approaches, educational methods are used.

Speech therapy is one of the branches of defectology along with typhlo-, deaf-, oligophrenopedagogy. A teacher defectologist-speech therapist is a specialist who applies methods of defectology to correct pathologies associated with speech culture. Among the defectologists there are also deaf-, tiflo-, oligophrenopedagogues. All of them are highly specialized professionals who are able to cope with a specific problem inherent in a child.

What is the job?

A speech therapist-defectologist will help if a child has language imperfections. You can contact such a professional through a specialized institution. Sometimes speech therapists are on the staff of mass educational institutions, but this is the exception rather than the rule. A speech therapist-defectologist will help if you seek help from a correction center, a developing circle, as well as private practice.

Before starting work with a speech therapist, a child needs to be shown to a commission of psychologists and doctors. Here they will diagnose, evaluate the reasons for the deviations. A speech therapist, having a conclusion on his hands, determines the features of the case and the tools that will help in a specific version.

Many people are used to thinking that the profession of "speech therapist-defectologist" is a specialization aimed at correcting a child's pronunciation of sounds. In fact, this view is very simplistic. The main task of a speech therapist is to improve the patient's speech, develop the ability to speak coherently, accumulate a vocabulary base, develop phonemic hearing, master grammar and begin to pronounce words correctly. A speech therapist teaches the art of inflection. Correct and regular practice helps to eliminate written impairments, improve memory and activate thinking, stimulate fine motor skills and perception of space.

What to work with?

The specialty "speech therapist-defectologist" is in a number of universities in our country, and for many applicants it seems attractive, since in the future there will hardly be any difficulties with employment. Before entering such a direction, you need to familiarize yourself with the responsibilities of a defectologist, so as not to be disappointed in the future.

In many ways, the functions depend on the specific workplace, there is no universal job description, but the circle of work can be formulated in general terms. They turn to a speech therapist when the child's deviations are such that it is impossible to cope with them within the framework of a general educational program. The defectologist helps with deviations with vision, hearing, intelligence.

The specialist works on the formation of sensory skills, taking into account individual disorders, and also instills hygienic standards, teaches to play and shows the techniques of games - in the presence of developmental peculiarities, play abilities are often below the average level in babies. Through speech, the child gets the opportunity to expand his horizons and get acquainted with the world around him, and through writing - to analyze. The child is taught to speak and write, giving an idea of ​​the sounds, their sequences.

Do I need it?

Reviews about speech therapists-defectologists are different. Some parents whose children needed such specialized help admit that the specialist helped a lot. It is indicated that as part of the work, the child received general ideas about objects, the space around him, learned to interact with them. Others note that a long course improved motor skills, coordination of movements, and the child himself became more inclined to creative work.

It is noted that professionals pay special attention to the development of cognitive skills, due to which the child remembers better, the ability to concentrate increases, and mental activity is activated. For this, different methods and approaches are used.

There are other reviews about speech therapists-defectologists. Some say that working with such specialists is ineffective, and the child's education cost a lot of money and became only a source of self-doubt in the child. As a rule, this is possible with an unsuccessful choice of a specialist. In order not to get an unpleasant experience, you should first study the independent responses about the work of different specialists in your area, only after that send the child to a preschool educational institution.

When is a specialist needed?

It is not always clear to parents whether the time has come to turn to a professional or the child is developing normally, a speech therapist-defectologist is not required. As experts say, the child should be sent for correction, if there are indications for this, from a very early age. They are registered with a speech therapist from the age of three. The time difference is explained by the peculiarities of a particular condition, the presence of deviations (hearing impairment, vision, etc.).

When planning to send a child to a defectologist, it is important to do it on time - better sooner than later. Receiving a qualification at a university, a speech therapist-defectologist learns firmly - work must be started already when the disorder is accurately diagnosed. The baby's speech skills develop gradually, improvement occurs step by step. For a child to start talking, he needs a formed speech apparatus, mature centers in the cerebral cortex. An important condition is being in society. This does not allow the speech therapist to start work before the patient reaches the age of three - only by this time all the prerequisites are finally ready. If, before reaching 3 years of age, it is clear that the child is far behind, it is necessary to contact the commission for the selection of a defectologist - it is likely that at first it will not be a speech therapist, but a specialist of related qualifications.

I want to become a professional!

In order to obtain the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and skills, it is necessary to choose a place to study. Speech therapist-defectologist is a specialization that is taught in several educational institutions in our country. To a large extent, the quality of a future specialist depends on the institution in which a person receives education. Thus, universities located in the central region are traditionally considered prestigious, but the number of places is limited, so not everyone can study here. Mostly speech therapists are trained at pedagogical universities.

When planning to get an education, you can enter the Ural GPU or Leningrad named after Pushkin. The training of speech therapists-defectologists is practiced at Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen and Kurgan State Universities. You can enter the Ivanovo State University, the Pavlov First Medical University in St. Petersburg or the Herzen State Pedagogical University. They are studying to be a speech therapist-defectologist at universities in Moscow - at the Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, City Pedagogical University, Pedagogical State University.

Features of training

You can enter the specialty "speech therapist-defectologist" after school. Educational institutions that have a defectology department have the right to study in this specialty. Here they teach not only narrow-profile disciplines, but also general child psychology, pedagogy, and also explain how to interact with children who have developmental deviations. In the course of training, a defectologist receives medical knowledge about the structure of the speech apparatus, organs of vision and hearing.

Those who have already graduated in various pedagogical and medical specialties are often interested in whether it is possible to obtain the qualification of a speech therapist-defectologist, having completed a correctional accelerated education, a short course program. This is currently not possible. Defectologists are trained only in You can enter the second higher education. In this case, the training program will take no more than three years.

General idea

Defectology is a scientific direction devoted to the laws, peculiarities of development of children with mental, physical deviations, imperfections. Science deals with the peculiarities of not only education, but also the upbringing of such an audience. Specialists working with children are called upon to develop the baby, help him adapt in society, everyday life, study, get a profession and realize himself in other areas of life.

In addition to a wide-profile speech therapist, designed to help with a variety of speech disorders, there are deaf teachers. These professionals work with children with hearing problems. The contingent is very different - from those who are simply hard of hearing to completely deaf. If it is necessary to teach a child with deviations, a lag in the development of intelligence, an oligophrenopedagogue will help. With visual disabilities, a typhlopedagogue will come to the rescue.

At the initial appointment, the specialist examines the child, determines the characteristics of the violations, talks with the parents and clarifies the circumstances in which the deviation was formed and developed. If necessary, the defectologist can advise you to undergo additional examinations, take tests. Then the specialist will analyze the information received.

Defectologist-speech therapist: what is he like?

It is believed that a highly intelligent and purposeful person with developed intuition can become a good specialist. In this area of ​​work, it is necessary to be observant and communicative, mentally and emotionally stable. For a speech therapist, sensitivity, empathy, responsiveness and tact are important. This work is suitable for patient and humanitarian people, sociable, with a good memory. To master all professional skills, it is necessary to have increased communication skills. It is important for a speech therapist to speak clearly and distinctly, be resistant to stress and have strong nerves. An important personal feature is a well-delivered voice.

To cope with their tasks, a speech therapist-defectologist must be able to diagnose the child's condition, teach him, taking into account individual deviations, and help the child develop. An important skill is the methods of making contact with trainees, regardless of their age. Speech therapist-defectologist must be responsible, benevolent. It is impossible to imagine a successful person in this area if he does not have a high level of responsibility. In addition to ideas from pedagogy and medicine, a defectologist needs psychological training, knowledge of the mechanisms for correcting deviations. It is necessary to be able to assess the picture as a whole, to determine the possibilities of correcting individual disorders, to predict the development of the child, taking into account the changes made to his psyche and skills.

After receiving higher education, you can find a job in educational institutions for the preschool and school age group. There are also specialized correction centers - private, state.

To some extent, a psychologist, teacher and educator are considered to be close to the profession in question.