Answers and solution - Demo version of the OGE 2018 GEOGRAPHY project

1) Brazil. Amazonian Lowland (Amazonia) in the Amazon River Basin.
The largest on Earth (over 5 million sq. Km)

2) Estonia
With Belarus, only land
Mongolia has no seas near
And Japan is an island state

3) Transbaikalia

Already in October, an increased atmospheric pressure is established here. The winter in the intermontane basins is low-cloud and dry, there is little precipitation, and the duration of the sunshine here is longer than in Yalta and Kislovodsk. Even weak winds are rare at this time.

4) Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

Since the Kaliningrad and Arkhangelsk regions, the Chuvash Republic are located on immutability. And the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is located in a mountainous region due to its geographical position.

5) Kemerovo region, as there is a coal basin.

6) Wrangel Island, as there is a nature reserve "Wrangel Island" (can be viewed on the atlas)

7) Rostov region (see on the map), since the rest have an inconvenient gp.

9) MP = Im.-Em => 482-186 = 296

10) The center of the cyclone on the map is indicated by the letter H (low pressure). Blagoveshchensk is located in the area of ​​the cyclone.

11) Blagoveshchensk (see on the map) Near the warm atmospheric front.

12) Restricting the use of fertilizers in river basins, since the fertilizers contain different chemical elements.

13) In January - September 2011, 41,708 people were born in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and 41,401 people died.

Because population reproduction includes birth and mortality.

14) Mont Blanc.

Look at the atlas.

Answer: Mont Blanc

15) Solution:

Chile is located in the zone of contact between lithospheric plates.
There is a collision of two lithospheric plates

17) Look on the map. In Lipetsk 508 585, in Novosibirsk 1.511 million, in Pskov 205 062.

18) Find the spring and the church, measure the distance with a ruler, multiply the resulting number by 100.

Answer: 400; 410; 420; 430; 440

19) The spring is located above the tower => to the north.

Answer: C; North; in the north

20) Solution:

It is best to choose site 2. It is located on the southern
slope next to the highway, it is convenient to take apples to the city

21) 4, since it starts from a height that is about one hundred, forms a cliff, and ends at a height of about 108.

22) On the map, we look at the location of the Vologda region. Located in the European North Answer: 1

23) Solution:

The answer says about the availability of forest resources in the region.
Sample responses
This production is focused on forest resources, which provide the Vologda Oblast.
There is a lot of forest in the Vologda region, which is necessary for the production of timber

24) 3) Trans-Baikal Territory

2) Sverdlovsk region

1) Republic of Karelia

25) A) Welcome to the coast of Lake Teletskoye - a mountain pearl with unique beauty!

The answer is 3, because Teletskoye Lake is located in Altai.

B) Welcome to the Valdai National Park - the "pearl" of central Russia! Admire the beauty of Lake Ilmen!

The answer is 4, because Valdai National Park is located in the Novgorod region.

26) With a horizontal bedding of rocks, the oldest rocks lie at the bottom, the youngest at the top.

27) On the climatogram, the temperature line on the graph shows the rise in temperatures by June, which indicates the northern hemisphere. An even amount of precipitation is more typical for the Black Sea coast (B).

28) These coordinates show that from Sortavala to Ufa we are moving southeast. The amplitude of the values ​​increases in this direction. Amplitude is the difference between the highest and lowest values. In a mathematical calculation, minus by minus gives a plus:

16.4 - (−9.8) = 16.4 + 9.8 = 26.2 Sortavala

17 + 11.9 = 28.9 Vologda

19 + 11.6 = 30.6 Balakhna

19.5 + 15 = 34.5 Ufa

Sergey has a correct conclusion.

29) The angle of incidence of sunlight depends on the latitude at which the settlement is located. For the Northern Hemisphere (and we are talking about it), the farther north, the smaller the angle of incidence. Let's arrange the settlements in places from the most northern to the most southern:

1. Sortavala
2. Vologda
3. Balakhna
4. Ufa

Accordingly, the answer is 1. - Sortavala.

OGE 2018. Geography. Typical test tasks .

M .: 2018 .-- 176 p.

The authors of the assignments are scientists and methodologists who are directly involved in the development of control measuring materials for the OGE. The manual contains 14 options for typical test items of the Main State Exam 2018. The purpose of the manual is to practice students' practical skills in preparation for the Main State Exam of 2018 in grade 9 in geography. The collection contains a detailed analysis and solution of all tasks of one of the options, in addition to this, answers are given to all test options. Provides instructions for checking and evaluating students' work. The collection is intended for teachers and methodologists preparing students for the Main State Exam, as well as for self-preparation and self-control of students in the 9th grade of the basic school.

Format: pdf

The size: 28 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Introduction 4
Option 1 5
Option 2 15
Option 3 25
Option 4 35
Option 5 45
Option 6 54
Option 7 62
Option 71
Option 9 80
Option 10 89
Option 11 98
Option 12 108
Option 13 117
Option14 126
Option with analysis of tasks 136
149 responses
Option 1 149
Option 2 151
Option 3 153
Option 4 155
Option 5 157
Option 6 159
Option 7 161
Option 8 164
Option 9 166
Option 10 168
Option 11 170
Option 12 171
Option 13 173
Option 14 174

This manual is intended to give an idea of ​​the structure of the work of the OGE in geography, to introduce you to the different types of tasks that may be encountered on the exam, to practice their implementation. All tasks are answered.
2 hours (120 minutes) are allotted for the execution of the examination work in geography. The exam paper of the OGE in geography consists of 30 tasks of various levels of difficulty.
Each version of the examination work includes tasks that check the content of all the main sections of the courses of school geography in grades 5-9, with the largest number of questions based on the material of the course "Geography of Russia".
Before proceeding with the solution of tasks for typical options, it is recommended to repeat the previously studied material.
There are many tasks in the examination work that require the application of knowledge: those who test the ability to analyze geographic information, correlate knowledge and skills from various courses in school geography with life experience; in situations close to real, life. Therefore, when preparing for the exam, you should not limit yourself to repeating the material presented in the textbooks. When preparing for the exam, one cannot but devote some time to repeating the geographical nomenclature - the position on the map of the most important geographical objects.
When performing training tasks, be sure to use the maps of school atlases in order to have a good idea of ​​what maps are in them and for what types of tasks they can be used.
On the exam, when performing work, it is allowed to use geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9, rulers and non-programmable calculators.

• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2020 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2019 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination work in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in the demonstration options for the OGE in geography

In 2013, it was reduced the total number of tasks from 31 to 30 and changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography It was changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test the understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in the demo version of the OGE in geography has changed only response zip form in tasks with a choice of answer: it became necessary to write down the answer number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

V demo version of the OGE 2016 in geography compared to the 2015 demo there are no substantial changes. Modified only order of following several tasks of part 1.

V demo options for the OGE 2017 - 2019 by geography compared to the 2016 demo there were no changes.

V demo version of the OGE 2020 in geography compared to the 2018 demo, the following occurred changes:

• was changed the sequence of tasks;
• was the form of recording the answer has been changed in tasks (2, 3, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 26);
• was included a mini-test of three tasks (27-29) to test the ability to work with the text of geographic content;
• maximum score for all the work was reduced from 32 to 31.

What is more attractive then the form of the OGE (GIA) for graduates of the 9th grade of 2019? Conducting directly attestation in this new form allows one to obtain an independent assessment of the preparation of schoolchildren. All tasks of the OGE (GIA) are presented in the form of a special form, which includes questions with a choice of answers to them. A direct analogy with the USE is drawn. In this case, you can give both short and detailed answers. Our website site will help you prepare perfectly and assess your chances realistically. Besides, tests GIA and OGE online with verification of answers help you decide on the further choice of a profile class in high school. You yourself can easily assess your knowledge of the chosen subject. To do this, our project offers you various tests in a number of disciplines. Our site dedicated to preparation for the delivery of the GIA 2019 grade 9 online, will fully help you prepare for the first serious and responsible test in life.

All materials on our site are presented in a simple, understandable form. Whether you are an all-A-student in your class or the average average student, everything is now in your hands. It will not be superfluous for you to visit ours. Here you will find answers to all your questions. Be prepared for the difficult test of the OGE, GIA and the result will exceed all your expectations.

Specification
control measuring materials
for the main state exam in 2018
by geography

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE- to assess the level of general education in geography of graduates of the 9th grade of general educational organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized secondary school classes.

The OGE is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation".

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of CMM

Each version of the KIM 2018 includes tasks that check the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for a basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. Connection of the exam model of the OGE with the KIM of the exam

A significant part of the KIM tasks for the OGE are similar in type to the tasks used in the exam work of the exam.

Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the OGE, more attention is paid to the achievement of students' requirements aimed at the practical application of geographical knowledge and skills. It is also important for the OGE to check the formation of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources of geographic information (atlases maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The examination paper consists of 30 items. The assignments test the knowledge that forms the basis of students' geographic literacy, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.

The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer recording, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of one number, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which it is required to write down a complete and reasonable answer to the question posed.

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.