How many children did the tsar have. Danaids

(Set out mainly on the tragedy of Aeschylus "Begging for protection")

The son of Zeus and Io, Epaph, had a son Bel, and he had two sons - Egypt and Danai. The whole country irrigated by the blessed Nile was ruled by Egypt, from which the country got its name. Danai ruled in Libya. The gods gave Egypt fifty sons, while Danai gave fifty beautiful daughters. Danaids captivated the sons of Egypt with their beauty, and they wanted to marry beautiful girls, but Danai and Danaids refused them. The sons of Egypt gathered a large army and went to war against Danae. Danai was defeated by his nephews and fled. With the help of the goddess Athena-Pallas, Danai built the first fifty-oar ship and set off on it with his daughters into the boundless, ever-rustling sea.

Danae's ship sailed for a long time on the waves and finally sailed to the island of Rhodes. Here Danai stopped; he went ashore with his daughters, founded a sanctuary for his patroness, the goddess Athena, and made rich sacrifices to her. Danai did not stay in Rhodes. Fearing the persecution of the sons of Egypt, he sailed with his daughters further, to the shores of Greece, to Argolis ( Region in the center of the Peloponnese) - the homeland of Io. Zeus himself guarded the ship during a dangerous voyage on the endless sea. After a long journey, the ship landed on the fertile shores of Argolis. Here Danai and Danaids hoped to find protection and salvation from the marriage they hated with the sons of Egypt.

The Danaids went ashore. There was no one to be seen around. Finally, a cloud of dust appeared in the distance. It was approaching quickly. Already in the cloud of dust one can see the glittering of shields, helmets and spears. The sound of the wheels of war chariots is heard. This is the approach of the army of the king of Argolis, Pelasgus, the son of Palekhton. Announced of the arrival of the ship, Pelasgus came to the seashore with his army. He met not an enemy there, but Elder Danaus and his fifty beautiful daughters. With olive branches in their hands, they greeted him, begging for protection. Stretching out their hands to him, with eyes full of tears, his beautiful daughters Danae pray to help them against the proud sons of Egypt. In the name of Zeus, the mighty protector of those who pray, they conjure Danaids Pelasgus not to betray them. After all, they are not strangers in Argolis - this is the homeland of their progenitor Io.

Pelasgus is still hesitant: he is afraid of the war with the powerful rulers of Egypt. What should he do? But he is even more afraid of the wrath of Zeus if, having violated his laws, he repels those who pray to him for protection. Finally, Pelasgus advises Danai to go to Argos himself and there put olive branches on the altars of the gods as a sign of a prayer for protection. He himself decides to gather the people and ask their advice. Pelasgus promises the Danaids to make every effort to convince the citizens of Argos to protect them.

Exit Pelasgus. Danaids await with trepidation the decisions of the national assembly. They know how indomitable the sons of Egypt are, how formidable they are in battle; they know what threatens them if the ships of the Egyptians dock on the coast of Argolis. What should they, defenseless maidens, do if the inhabitants of Argos deprive them of shelter and help? But disaster is near. The messenger of the sons of Egypt has already arrived. He threatens to take Danaids to the ship by force. He grabbed one of Danae's daughters by the hand and orders his slaves to seize the others. But here again King Pelasgus appears. He takes Danaides under his protection, he is not afraid of the fact that the messenger of the sons of Egypt threatens him with war.

The death brought Pelasgus and the inhabitants of Argolis the decision to protect Danai and his daughters. Defeated in a bloody battle, Pelasgus fled to the very north of his vast domains. True, Danae was elected king of Argos, but in order to make peace with the sons of Egypt, he had to give them his beautiful daughters as wives.

The sons of Egypt magnificently celebrated their wedding with the Danaids. They did not know what fate this marriage brings them. The noisy wedding feast was over; the wedding hymns fell silent; the marriage torches went out; the darkness of the night enveloped Argos. A deep silence reigned in the city enveloped in sleep. Suddenly, in the silence, there was a dying, heavy groan, here's another, another and another. The terrible atrocity was committed under the cover of the night of Danaida. With the daggers given to them by Danai, they pierced their husbands, as soon as sleep closed their eyes. This is how the sons of Egypt perished. Only one of them was saved, the beautiful Linkey. Danae's young daughter, Hypernestra, took pity on him. She was unable to pierce her husband's chest with a dagger. She woke him up and secretly led him out of the palace.

Danai came to a fierce anger when he learned that Hypernestra had disobeyed his command. Danai put his daughter in heavy chains and threw her into prison. The court of the elders of Argos gathered to judge Hypernestra for disobeying her father. Danai wanted to put his daughter to death. But the goddess of love herself, the golden Aphrodite, came to the court. She protected Hypernestra and saved her from a brutal execution. The compassionate, loving daughter Danae became Linke's wife. The gods blessed this marriage with numerous offspring of great heroes. Hercules himself, the immortal hero of Greece, belonged to the family of Linkeus.

Zeus did not want the death of other Danaids either. At the behest of Zeus, Athena and Hermes Danaides were cleansed from the filth of the shed blood. King Danai arranged great games in honor of the Olympian gods. The winners in these games received the wives of the daughters of Danae as a reward.

But the Danaids still did not escape punishment for their atrocity. They carry her after their death in the dark kingdom of Hades. The Danaids must fill a huge vessel with no bottom with water. They always carry water, scooping it up in an underground river, and pour it into a vessel. Now, it seems, the vessel is already full, but water flows out of it, and again it is empty. Again they take to the work of Danaida, again carry water and pour it into a vessel without a bottom. And so their fruitless work lasts endlessly.

The immortal gods living on the bright Olympus created the first human race to be happy; it was a golden age. God Cronus then ruled in heaven. As blessed gods, people lived in those days, knowing no care, no work, no sorrow ...

Many crimes were committed by the people of the copper age. Arrogant and ungodly, they disobeyed the Olympian gods. Thunderer Zeus was angry with them ...

Prometheus is the son of the titan Iapetus, a cousin of Zeus. The mother of Prometheus is the oceanid Klymene (according to other versions: the goddess of justice Themis or the oceanis Asia). Brothers of the titan - Menetius (thrown by Zeus into tartarus after titanomachy), Atlas (supports the heavenly vault as punishment), Epimetheus (husband of Pandora) ...

The ores laid a wreath of fragrant spring flowers on her lush curls. Hermes put false and flattering speeches into her mouth. The gods called her Pandora, since she received gifts from all of them. Pandora was supposed to bring misfortune to people ...

Zeus the Thunderer, having kidnapped the beautiful daughter of the river god Asop, took her to the island of Oinopia, which has since been named after Asop's daughter, Aegina. The son of Aegina and Zeus, Eak, was born on this island. When Eak grew up, matured and became king of the island of Aegina ...

The son of Zeus and Io, Epaph, had a son Bel, and he had two sons - Egypt and Danai. The whole country irrigated by the blessed Nile was ruled by Egypt, from which this country received its name ...

Perseus is the hero of Argos legends. According to the prediction of the oracle, the daughter of the Argos king Akrisius Danae should have a boy who will overthrow and kill his grandfather ...

Sisyphus, the son of the god of all winds, Aeolus, was the founder of the city of Corinth, which in ancient times was called Ether. No one in all of Greece could equal Sisyphus in cunning, cunning and resourcefulness of mind ...

Sisyphus had a son, the hero Glaucus, who ruled in Corinth after the death of his father. Glaucus had a son, Bellerophon, one of the great heroes of Greece. Bellerophon was as beautiful as a god and equal to the immortal gods in courage ...

In Lydia, near Mount Sipila, there was a rich city named after Mount Sipilom. This city was ruled by the favorite of the gods, the son of Zeus, Tantalus. All were rewarded in abundance by the gods ...

After the death of Tantalus, his son Pelops, so miraculously saved by the gods, began to rule in the city of Sipila. He did not rule for long in his native Sipil. The king of Troy, Il, went to war against Pelops ...

The king of the wealthy Phoenician city of Sidon, Agenor, had three sons and a daughter, beautiful as an immortal goddess. The name of this young beauty was Europa. One day I had a dream of Agenor's daughter.

Cadmus in Greek mythology is the son of the Phoenician king Agenor, the founder of Thebes (in Boeotia). Sent by his father along with other brothers in search of Europe, Cadmus, after long failures in Thrace, turned to the Delphic oracle of Apollo ...

In Greek mythology, Hercules is the greatest hero, the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, the wife of Amphitryon. In the absence of her husband, who was at that time at war against the tribes of the TV-fighters, Zeus, attracted by the beauty of Alcmene, came to her, assuming the image of Amphitryon. Their wedding night lasted three nights in a row ...

The founder of the great Athens and their Acropolis was the land-born Cecrop. The earth gave birth to him as a half-man-half-snake. His body ended in a huge serpentine tail. Cecrop founded Athens in Attica at a time when the earth shaker, the sea god Poseidon, and the warrior goddess Athena, the beloved daughter of Zeus, were arguing for power over the whole country ...

Mullet was the son of the god Hermes and the daughter of Cecrop, Hersa. Far across all Greece, Kefalus was famous for its marvelous beauty, he was also famous as a tireless hunter. Early, even before sunrise, he left his palace and his young wife Prokrida and went hunting in the mountains of Gimet. Once the rose-footed goddess of the dawn Eos saw the beautiful Mullet ...

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Grozen Borey, god of the indomitable, stormy north wind. Furious, he rushes over lands and seas, causing all-devastating storms with his flight. Once I saw Boreas, sweeping over Attica, the daughter of Erechtheus, Orifia, and fell in love with her. Boreas begged Orifia to become his wife and allow him to take her with him to his kingdom to the far north. Orifia did not agree ...

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Meleager is the son of the Calydonian king Oineus and Alfea, a participant in the campaign of the Argonauts and the Calydonian hunt. When Meleager was seven days old, a prophetess appeared to Alfea, threw a log into the fire and predicted to her that her son would die as soon as the log burned out. Alfea snatched a log from the flame, extinguished it and hid it ...

The deer took refuge in the shade from the midday heat and lay down in the bushes. By chance, where the deer lay, Cypress was hunting. He did not recognize his favorite deer, as foliage covered him, threw him with a sharp spear and struck him to death. Cypress was horrified when he saw that he had killed his pet ...

The great singer Orpheus, the son of the river god Eagra and the muse Calliope, lived in distant Thrace. Orpheus's wife was the beautiful nymph Eurydice. The singer Orpheus loved her dearly. But Orpheus did not enjoy a happy life with his wife for long ...

Beautiful, equal to the Olympian gods themselves in his beauty, the young son of the king of Sparta, Hyacinth, was a friend of the arrow god Apollo. Apollo often came to the shores of the Eurotas in Sparta to his friend and there he spent time with him, hunting along the slopes of the mountains in densely overgrown forests or having fun with gymnastics, in which the Spartans were so skillful ...

The beautiful Nereid Galatea loved the son of Simefis, the young Akides, and Akides loved the Nereis. Not only Akid was captivated by Galatea. The huge Cyclops Polyphemus once saw the beautiful Galatea, when she swam out of the waves of the azure sea, shining with her beauty, and he kindled to her with fierce love ...

The wife of the king of Sparta Tyndareus was the beautiful Leda, the daughter of the king of Aetolia, Festia. Throughout Greece, Leda was famous for its marvelous beauty. She became the wife of Zeus Leda, and she had two children from him: beautiful as a goddess, daughter Elena and son, the great hero Polydeuces. From Tyndareus, Leda also had two children: the daughter of Clytemnestra and the son of Castor ...

The sons of the great hero Pelops were Atreus and Fiestes. The charioteer of King Aenomai Myrtil, who was treacherously killed by Pelops, once cursed Pelops, and condemned the entire family of Pelops to great atrocities and death with his curse. The curse of Myrtilus also weighed upon Atreus and Fiestos. They committed a number of atrocities ...

Esak was the son of the king of Troy, Priam, brother of the great hero Hector. He was born on the slopes of the wooded Ida, by the beautiful nymph Aleksiroia, the daughter of the river god Granicus. Growing up in the mountains, Esak did not like the city and avoided living in the luxurious palace of his father Priam. He loved the solitude of mountains and shady forests, loved the vastness of the fields ...

This amazing story happened to the Phrygian king Midas. Midas was very rich. Wonderful gardens surrounded his magnificent palace, and thousands of the most beautiful roses - white, red, pink, purple - grew in the gardens. Once, Midas was very fond of his gardens and even grew roses in them himself. This was his favorite pastime. But people change over the years - King Midas has also changed ...

Pyramus, the fairest of youth, and Tisba, the fairest of the virgins of the eastern lands, lived in the Babylonian city of Semiramis, in two neighboring houses. From early youth they knew and loved each other, and their love grew from year to year. They already wanted to marry, but the fathers forbade them - they could not, however, forbid them to love each other ...

In one deep valley of Lycia there is a light-water lake. There is an island in the middle of the lake, and on the island there is an altar, all covered with the ashes of the victims burnt on it and overgrown with reeds. The altar is dedicated not to the naiads of the waters of the lake and not to the nymphs of neighboring fields, but to Latona. The goddess, favorite of Zeus, just gave birth to her twins, Apollo and Artemis ...

The father of the gods Zeus and his son Hermes once arrived at this place. Both of them took on a human form - with the intention of experiencing the hospitality of the inhabitants. They went around from a thousand houses, knocking on doors and asking for shelter, but were rejected everywhere. In the house alone, the doors were not closed for the aliens ...

Basically, it is based on the tragedy of Aeschylus "Begging for protection".

The son of Zeus and Io, Epaph, had a son Bel, and he had two sons - Egypt and Danai. The whole country irrigated by the blessed Nile was ruled by Egypt, from which this country received its name. Danai ruled in Libya. The gods gave Egypt fifty sons. I give fifty beautiful daughters. They captivated the Danaids of the sons of Egypt with their beauty, and they wanted to marry beautiful girls, but Danai and the Danaids refused them. The sons of Egypt gathered a large army, and went to war against Danae. Danai was defeated by his nephews, and he had to lose his kingdom and flee. With the help of the goddess Pallas Athena, Danai built the first fifty-oar ship and set off on it with his daughters into the endless, ever-rustling sea.
Danae's ship sailed for a long time on the waves and finally sailed to the island of Rhodes. Here Danai stopped; he went ashore with his daughters, founded a sanctuary for his patroness, the goddess Athena, and made rich sacrifices to her. Danai did not stay in Rhodes. Fearing the persecution of the sons of Egypt, he sailed with his daughters further to the shores of Greece, to Argolis - the homeland of his progenitor Io. Zeus himself guarded the ship during a dangerous voyage on the endless sea. After a long journey, the ship landed on the fertile shores of Argolis. Here Danai and the Danaids hoped to find protection and salvation from the marriage they hated with the sons of Egypt,
Under the guise of begging for protection with olive branches in their hands, the Danaids went ashore. There was no one to be seen on the shore. Finally, a cloud of dust appeared in the distance. It was approaching quickly. Already in the cloud of dust one can see the glittering of shields, helmets and spears. The sound of the wheels of war chariots is heard. This is the approach of the army of the king of Argolis, Pelasgus, the son of Palekhton. Announced of the arrival of the ship, Pelasgus came to the seashore with his army. He met not an enemy there, but Elder Danaus and his fifty beautiful daughters. With branches in hand, they greeted him, begging for protection. Stretching out their hands to him, with eyes full of tears, his beautiful daughters Danae pray to help them against the proud sons of Egypt. In the name of Zeus, the mighty protector of those who pray, they conjure the Danaids of Pelasgus not to betray them. After all, they are not strangers in Argolis - this is the homeland of their progenitor Io.
Pelasgus is still hesitant - he is afraid of the war with the powerful rulers of Egypt. What should he do? But he is even more afraid of the wrath of Zeus, if, having violated his laws, he repels those who pray in his name of the Thunderer for protection. Finally, Pelasgus advises Danai to go to Argos himself and there put olive branches on the altar of the gods as a sign of a prayer for protection. He himself decides to gather the people and ask their advice. Pelasgus promises the Danaids to make every effort to convince the citizens of Argos to protect them.
Exit Pelasgus. The Danaids are awaiting with trepidation the decisions of the People's Assembly. They know how indomitable the sons of Egypt are, how formidable they are in battle; they know what threatens them if the ships of the Egyptians dock on the coast of Argolis. What should they, defenseless maidens, do if the inhabitants of Argos deprive them of shelter and help? Unhappiness is near. The messenger of the sons of Egypt has already arrived. He threatens to take the Danaids to the ship by force, he grabbed one of Danae's daughters by the hand and orders his slaves to seize the others. But here again King Pelasgus appears. He takes the Danaids under his protection, he is not afraid of the fact that the messenger of the sons of Egypt threatens him with war.
The death brought Pelasgus and the inhabitants of Argolis the decision to protect Danai and his daughters. Defeated in a bloody battle, Pelasgus was forced to flee to the very north of his vast dominions. True, Danae was elected king of Argos, but in order to buy peace from the sons of Egypt, he still had to give them his beautiful daughters as wives.
The sons of Egypt splendidly celebrated their wedding with the Danaids. They did not know what fate this marriage brings them. The noisy wedding feast was over; the wedding hymns fell silent, the marriage torches went out; the darkness of the night enveloped Argos. A deep silence reigned in the city enveloped in sleep. Suddenly, in the silence, there was a dying, heavy groan, here's another, another and another. A terrible atrocity was committed under the cover of night by the Danaids. With the daggers given to them by their father Danai, they pierced their husbands, as soon as sleep closed their eyes. Thus, the sons of Egypt perished a terrible death. Only one of them was saved, the beautiful Linkey. Danae's young daughter, Hypernestra, took pity on him. She was unable to pierce her husband's chest with a dagger. She woke him up and secretly led him out of the palace.
Danai came to a fierce anger when he learned that Hypernestra had disobeyed his command. Danai put his daughter in heavy chains and threw her into prison. The court of the elders of Argos gathered to judge Hypernestra for disobeying her father. Danai wanted to put his daughter to death. But the goddess of love herself, the golden Aphrodite, came to the court. She protected Hypernestra and saved her from a brutal execution. The compassionate, loving daughter Danae became Linke's wife. The gods blessed this marriage with numerous offspring of great heroes. Hercules himself, the immortal hero of Greece, belonged to the family of Linkeus.
Zeus did not want the death of other Danaids either. At the behest of Zeus, Athena and Hermes cleansed the Danaids from the filth of the shed blood. King Danai arranged great games in honor of the Olympian gods. The winners in these games received the wives of the daughters of Danae as a reward.
But the Danaids still did not escape punishment for their atrocity. They carry her after their death in the dark kingdom of Hades. The Danaids must fill a huge vessel that has no bottom with water. They always carry water, scooping it up in an underground river, and pour it into a vessel. Now, it seems, the vessel is already full, but water flows out of it, and again it is empty. Again the Danaids are set to work, again they carry water and pour it into a vessel without a bottom. And so their fruitless work lasts endlessly.

And the great-grandson of Zeus - Bela, had two sons - Egypt and Danai... The whole country irrigated by the blessed Nile was ruled by Egypt, and from him this country received its name. Danai ruled in Libya. They adopted customs alien to the Hellenes. Danae had a harem of ten wives, and each gave birth to five daughters. Not wanting to be inferior to his brother in anything, Egiptus also had ten wives, and they all bore him fifty sons.
As they became adults, their hearts lit up with love for their beautiful cousins.
And then it became clear that Danai, unlike Egypt, was not an Egyptian to the end. He opposed this marriage and firmly decided: it is better to go into exile, to return to an unknown homeland, than to allow his daughters to enter into a criminal incestuous marriage. The sons of Egypt gathered a large army and went to war against Danae. Danai was defeated by his nephews, and he had to lose his kingdom and flee.
Danai prayed to the mistress Athena, and she, skillful in all crafts, helped him build a fifty-oar boat, on which he and his family set off on the journey.

For a long time, the ship of Danae sailed on the waves of the sea and, finally, sailed to the beloved island of Helios, Rhodes. Here the father and daughters, with the help of the servants, erected a temple to Athena and made the first sacrifices. Fearing the persecution of the sons of Egypt, he sailed with his daughters further, to the shores of Greece, to Argolis - the homeland of his progenitor Io. Zeus himself guarded the ship during a dangerous voyage on the endless sea. After a long journey, the ship landed on the fertile shores of Argolis. Here Danai and the Danaids hoped to find protection and salvation from the marriage they hated with the sons of Egypt.
In Argolis, where Danai and his daughters arrived safely, then the Pelasgians lived, and King Gelanor ruled over them. The people, having learned that the newcomer was a descendant of the ancient rulers of the country, began to think who was more worthy of power - Gelanor or Danai.
It so happened that one of these days, Apollo in the guise of a wolf attacked the herd of royal cows and defeated the bull, the leader of the herd. The Argossians saw in this an indication of the gods who would rule their city. Since the bull was local and the wolf came from the forest, they decided that an alien should be the king. And power was transferred to Danai. He was not ungrateful and erected a temple to Apollo the Wolf. After that, the Argossians began to be called the Danians.

Danai, who grew up on the banks of the Nile, could not come to terms with the lack of fresh water. He sent his daughters around the country, ordering them to find underground waters. The luckiest one was Animone. While wandering, she saw a handsome deer. Throwing a dart at him, she hit the sleeping satyr. He, waking up, rushed to the girl. Poseidon ran to her cry. Animona surrendered to him, and in gratitude, Poseidon opened the exit to an underground source, which he gave the girl's name. From the god Animona she gave birth to the son of Nauplius, the ancestor of the famous hero of the same name.

Meanwhile, the Aegiptiads, who had burned out with love for their cousins, managed to track down Danae and his daughters. Arriving in Argos, they appeared at the royal palace and demanded a Danaid for their wife. Danai realized that he could not cope with five strong young men, and celebrated the wedding. But before letting his daughters go to their husbands, he gave each of them a dagger, ordering them to kill their husbands in order to prevent incest.
Obedient daughters obeyed their father, filling the marriage beds with the blood of their husbands-brothers. Only one of them was saved, the beautiful Linkey. Danae's young daughter, Hypernestra, took pity on him. She was unable to pierce her husband's chest with a dagger. She woke him up and secretly led him out of the palace.

Zeus did not want the death of other Danaids either. At the behest of Zeus, Athena and Hermes cleansed the Danaids from the filth of the shed blood. King Danai arranged great games in honor of the Olympian gods. The winners in these games received the wives of the daughters of Danae as a reward.

But the Danaids still did not escape punishment for their atrocity. They carry her after their death in the dark kingdom of Hades. The Danaids must fill a huge vessel that has no bottom with water. They always carry water, scooping it up in an underground river, and pour it into a vessel. Now, it seems, the vessel is already full, but water flows out of it, and again it is empty. Again the Danaids are set to work, again they carry water and pour it into a vessel without a bottom. And so their fruitless work lasts endlessly.

To many in ancient times it seemed a harsh punishment. But those who found the act of the chaste sisters pious, argued that the Danaids, the great-granddaughters of the deep Nile, were given to lead a familiar way of life in Hades.

Genealogy:

Children of Zeus: part of this branch is dedicated to the origins of Danae and Aegiptus, as well as their descendants.

DANAIDS

50 daughters of King Danaus, who, at the behest of their father, killed their husbands on their wedding night (one Hypernestra disobeyed, saving her husband Linkeus and becoming the ancestor of the Argos kings). As punishment, the Danaids were to always fill a bottomless barrel with water in Hades. In a figurative sense - "the barrel of Danaids", "the work of Danaids" - useless and endless work. One of them is Amimona.

// Arman SULLY-PREEDOM: Danaids // N.A. Kuhn: DANAIDS

Myths of Ancient Greece, reference dictionary. 2012

How many children did the tsar have. Danaids

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