The main theme of N. Rubtsov's poem "In the Evenings" is reflections on the fate of his Motherland. The hero sees the ruins of the cathedral, which are the shrine of Russia, and realizes that "Bylaya Rus" is asleep. He sincerely wishes the revival of his homeland. And then his thoughts turn into nostalgic memories of the former greatness and strength.

The poem consists of four stanzas and three semantic parts. The meter is iambic tetrameter, and the rhyme is cross (imperious-stirrups-clear-times)

Consider the means of artistic expression:

There is a road up the hill from the bridge

And on the mountain - what sadness! ..

Alliteration is used here, the repetition of homogeneous consonants (in this case, d), which gives the poem a special intonation and expressiveness, as well as a rhetorical exclamation that conveys the culmination of the author's feelings.

What life has echoed,

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It serves to enhance the emotional significance of the poem.

Everything is just as fun and domineering

Here the guys get along the stirrups,

It's warm and clear in the evenings

As in the old days ...

In this passage, parallelism is clearly visible (cheerful and imperious - warm and clear - homogeneous circumstances). It gives rhythmic speech to artistic speech, enhancing its emotionality.

The lyrical hero is an obvious conservative, unwilling to accept the changes that nevertheless reach him. He feels more disappointment than sadness, but in the end he realizes that life is changing, and you need to come to terms with this. Every person feels this, because changes take place always and everywhere, and no one can prevent this, therefore the theme of the poem remains relevant to this day.

Nikolay Mikhailovich Rubtsov

There is a road going uphill from the bridge.
And on the mountain - what sadness! -
The ruins of the cathedral lie
As if the old Russia was sleeping.

Former Russia! Not in those years
Our day, as if at the chest,
Was nourished by the image of freedom
Always flashing ahead!

What life has echoed,
Burned out, moved away!
And yet I can hear from the pass,
How it blows here, how Russia lived.

Everything is just as fun and domineering
Here the guys get along the stirrups,
It's warm and clear in the evenings
As in the old days ...

Nikolai Rubtsov was not a dissident poet, but he did not consider it necessary to hide his views on those issues that he considered important to himself. One of the cornerstones in his many discussions with friends was the topic of religion, which the poet treated with awe and respect. And not because he believed in God, but because he considered faith to be an integral part of Russian culture, multifaceted and original.

In his poem "In the Evenings" Nikolai Rubtsov again touches upon the topic of religion, emphasizing that its destruction actually crossed out the future of not only the entire country, but also deprived the Russian people of support, whose strength at all times was in faith. At the same time, the destroyed cathedral, which the author describes in his work, is associated with the collapse of a mighty state. Nevertheless, the poet emphasizes that Russia has not died, it is simply "sleeping", waiting for better times when new generations will be able to revive its former power and glory.

Despite the fact that this poem was written 10 years after the end of the Great Patriotic War, in which the Soviet Union can rightfully be proud of a victory, Nikolai Rubtsov still believes that this is the merit of that old Russia, that way of thinking and education that was instilled in future defenders of the homeland from birth. The patriotism of Soviet citizens, according to the poet, "was nourished by the image of freedoms that always flashed in front of us." And it is precisely this love of freedom, the author believes, is an integral part of the Russian faith, which has not yet been completely destroyed and trampled upon.

Examining the ruins of the old cathedral, Nikolai Rubtsov believes that someday the moment will come when the temple will be restored. Moreover, not as an architectural monument, but as a refuge for the rebellious Slavic soul, which, having lost its faith, has lost many virtues. Therefore, the poet notes: "And yet I hear from the pass how it blows here, how Russia lived." The author emphasizes that, despite the global changes in society that took place after the revolution, the Russian village still lives its measured life, the old traditions and customs are still preserved here. “All the guys here are also merrily and imperiously getting along with the stirrups,” notes Nikolai Rubtsov, although the second half of the 20th century is rightfully considered the era of modernization and technological progress. The restrained Russian nature has not changed either, therefore in the villages "in the evenings it is warm and clear, as in those days of old." This means that history can be reversed and people can return what they have lost against their own desires.

Nikolay Rubtsov - In the evenings

The famous poem by Nikolai Rubtsov "In the Evenings" has a very precise and definite title. Evening is a time of transition. This is the border between the kingdom of Light (day) and the kingdom of Darkness (night). At this time, they often look at real events differently, find in them something that was earlier and that has gone, and such that has not yet arrived, but may well happen.

There is a road going uphill from the bridge.

And on the mountain - what sadness! -

The ruins of the cathedral lie,

As if the old Russia was sleeping.

Russia is characterized by conciliarity, and not only because it is Orthodox, but also because the word CATHEDRAL is related to the word GATHER, GATHER. Old Russia is known for its power, which lies in the power of unity. And therefore the ruins of the cathedral are not only disbelief, atheism (the ideology of Soviet power), but also disunity, fragmentation. The symbol of the mountain is also not accidental. The mountain is visible to everyone and everyone, it is like an unspoken reminder to humanity of something. Thus, the tablets of the covenant with God were given to Moses on the mountain. And on the mountain we see that old Russia is no longer there, that other times have come. In addition, churches and cathedrals were often built on dais as a sign of a special closeness to heaven.

Former Russia! Not in those years

Our day, as if at the chest,

Was nourished by the image of freedom

Always flashing ahead!

The strength of Russia consisted in the freedom-loving nature of its people. Russia was powerful and truly immense. For example, Finland and Alaska, regions extremely distant from each other, were once part of a single Russian empire. A day nurtured by the image of free existence is the mentality of the Russian people. He never submitted to anyone.

What life has echoed,

Burned out, moved away!

And yet I can hear from the pass,

How it blows here, how Russia lived.

Rubtsov regrets that the old life no longer exists. But here, on the pass, time seemed to have stopped. Everything remains exactly as it lived a hundred years ago and earlier. This place remains as if untouched by time. And if such places have survived, then somewhere inside there remains a hope for the revival of the former glory and splendor.

Everything is just as fun and domineering

Here the guys get along the stirrups,

It's warm and clear in the evenings

As in the old days ...

The author says that fun, optimism and love of freedom remain somewhere deep in the soul of the people, after all, the old Russia has not finally died. Here they also love work, and in the evening they do not grieve, but enjoy life. Thus, the old Russia of Rubtsov still lives on.