The characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich from the epic of the same name is usually compiled by students in the class of Russian literature in the seventh grade. This hero has many positive qualities, and therefore it will not be difficult to describe him. Let's try to do this in more detail.

First appearance

Volga Svyatoslavovich's characterization begins from the moment he first appears before the reader. From childhood, this prince showed himself as a very educated and adventurous person. He is ready to learn how to swim under water as high as in dark forests, like a predatory wolf. This speaks of his activity and curiosity.

When the boy grew up and became an adult youth, he decided to gather himself a large squad. Together with her, he goes on a hike. Uncle Vladimir gave him an expensive gift: now Volga is the owner of three cities. The young man wanted to see them, to visit that area.

Volga Svyatoslavovich planted a bold squad on brown stallions. The characterization of the hero continues with an analysis of his actions. The prince respects his soldiers, does not spare the best equipment and horses for them. However, his path is interrupted by a sudden acquaintance.

Mikula

Another main character of the epic appears before us. The prince is very surprised at his new acquaintance. He is so strong and courageous that he plows a huge field alone. The characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich from the epic should also include a description of Mikula. This brave guy does not at all look like an ordinary plowman: he wears expensive clothes, which are not at all characteristic of a peasant-plowman. True, before meeting, the main characters could not get to each other for three days. By this the author wants to show how vast the vast expanses of our Motherland are.

Volga decided to talk to Oratay, telling about where he was going. In response, Mikula told him about himself. It turns out that not so long ago he also visited the city where the prince was going. He bought salt for himself. The author uses the technique of hyperbolization and, through the mouth of Mikula, says that he is so strong that he had to drag three bags on himself, each of which contains one and a half tons of salt. Undoubtedly, Volga and his squad are very surprised at such a hero's strength.

However, not everything went well on that trip: robbers attacked Mikula, and began to demand money. The hero shared with them, but that turned out to be not enough, they began to beat the yelling. Then Mikula Selyaninovich had to answer them. In the end, more than a thousand men were affected by a single plowman!

Undoubtedly, this story impressed Volga. Since childhood, he dreamed of possessing an unusual gift or strength, but, unfortunately, this is not always in our power.

Then the prince decided to call the hero with him on the campaign.

Characteristics of Volga Svyatoslavovich and his squad

Mikula is not averse to accompanying a new acquaintance on the road. But our farmer cannot just give up the tool of his labor. His bipod, made of strong damask steel, is decorated with gold and silver. It is unlikely that we would have met an ordinary peasant with such a rich plow. But Mikula is the personification of all men in Russia. For this reason, the author “dresses” him in an expensive dress, smart morocco boots, and in his hands he has a tool of labor that only a hero can have.

The characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich and Mikula Selyaninovich continues with an analysis of the episode with the prince's retinue. The hero asks Volga to send five warriors to help him and carry the plow behind the rakita bush. He wants to preserve it not for a poor man or a rich man, but for a simple Russian peasant.

The prince orders the children to fulfill the oratai's request. But, unfortunately, it turned out to be beyond their power.

Then Volga already sends ten soldiers, but they could not cope with it.

Seeing that the squad cannot fulfill his request in any way, Mikula decides to remove the bipod himself. This is given to him very easily: with one hand he lifts it up and tosses it in front of the surprised Volga.

Hike

Volga Svyatoslavovich's characterization from the epic includes information on how he got to the desired city. The prince noticed that Mikula's horse was much faster and stronger than his own. He makes fun of the hero a little, Volga, that if his mare was a stallion, he would offer him as much as five hundred rubles for her. But Mikula does not want to part with his faithful friend for anything and answers the prince that there is nothing more dear to him than this horse. He himself left her from a very young age, now he does not need anyone else.

Upon arrival in the city, the prince was surprised that the peasants who had offended Mikula three days ago went to him to ask for forgiveness. Volga understands that oratay is a good, kind and strong-willed person. He does not want to part with him, so he invites him to become the governor in his lands. This suggests that the prince is a grateful and kind person.

Conclusion

Of course, the characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich is not as bright as that of the hero Mikula. Against his background, any, even the most powerful warrior fades. However, we managed to find out that this person is friendly and helpful. He does not envy Mikula, but, on the contrary, wanted to be friends with him.

Volga Svyatoslavovich is a hero, a hero of folk epics. One of the epics tells about his meeting with Mikula Selyaninovich. Volga is an unusual hero. He understands the language of animals and birds. This is not an ordinary person, he is the son of the serpent and the earthly woman Martha.

Volga also knows how to transform into various animals. In general, transformation into animals, or if the ancestor is an animal, according to ancient epics, was a gift from above to a magician or a great hunter. Earlier, before Volga's meeting with Mikula, the hero went on a long campaign to the Indian kingdom. There is his skill

Transforming and transforming others into various birds and animals came in handy. And here is the continuation of the stories about the daring brave Volga - an epic about how he met a man of great strength and intelligence.

The epic begins with a description of how Volga Svyatoslavovich gathers a squad, he selects thirty young and strong men for her. He wants to go on a hike to learn a lot and measure his strength. Ahead of him awaits the city, and from the city it will be necessary to collect tribute. Having gathered a squad of brown-eyed fellows, they leave for an open field.

On the way in the distance, they hear a man plowing the land. At the same time he whistles, creaks

His plow. But the squad rides for an hour, two, a day, then another, they hear a whistle and creak, like pebbles striking pebbles, but the plowman is still gone. And finally they saw him: a big man plowing in the field. Everything the peasant had was unusual: a mare, silk tugs, a plow of silver, gold, damask stones and made of maple. The plowman himself stands before them handsome, stately curly and well-dressed: boots made of green morocco, a downy hat and a caftan of black velvet. Seeing the army, the plowman asked where they were going.

Volga said that Prince Vladimir, his godfather, dear uncle, gifted him with three cities, where they are heading. The names of the cities are: Orekhovets, Krestyanovets and Kurtsovets. Then the peasant warned Volga that bandits and robbers live in those cities, and that you need to be very careful in dealing with them. He told the squad how not so long ago he had gone to town for salt, he bought three sacks of one hundred poods each, but then he had to fight back so that he could carry off his legs and not part with the salt. He said that he put about a thousand robbers on that day.

Volga thought then that the peasant might be useful to him if in the future to collect tribute from the cities, he invited him to the city with him. We got on our horses and drove off. After some time, the plowman suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to throw the plow behind the bush. He assumed that the poor may not take, but the rich will covet and take away. Volga then sent five of his fellows from the squad, but they could not even pull the plow out of the ground, but turned it back and forth, it was so heavy. Then Volga sent a dozen more daredevils, but they could not help, and also only suffered.

Everyone had to return, and the plowman, sitting on his mare, took his plow out of the ground with only one hand, shook stones out of the bags, threw them behind the bush and was like that. The plowman's mare is strong, she moves ahead of the horses. The squad was surprised by the strength of the peasant and the strength of his mare, Volga asked the name of his friend. The plowman answered that his name was Mikula Selyaninovich. The power of Mikula amazes Volga Svyatoslavovich. He tells him that if his mare had been a horse, they would have given five hundred rubles for her. Then the orotai answered him that he had bought the mare as a colt for five hundred rubles, and if she had been a horse, then the price would have simply not been there.

Once again they mount their horses and ride into the open field. Soon they drive up to the big city of Kurtsevets, enter. The city men look at them with interest, but soon they recognize in Mikula the same plowman that one of them defeated them quite recently. Then they begin to approach the man, speak to him with respect, apologize. Other people go and talk and talk about how Mikula beat the peasants a few days ago.

Volga Svyatoslavovich saw this, exclaimed with joy that he was granting all three cities to the plowman with all the peasants in addition, to the one who conquered him with his strength and wisdom. Now Mikula Selyaninovich had three cities, and now he had to collect tribute.

After meeting with Mikula the plowman, Volga gave up the reign and began to engage in pure witchcraft. So people talked.

Epics are ancient legends passed down from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation. For easy memorization, they were written in the style of tonic verse and chanted. They tell about many heroes of the folk epic, epics about Volga Svyatoslavovich have three stories. The first is the tale of his birth, the second is about the big march to Turkey or India (there are two different interpretations), the third is about his meeting with Mikula Selyaninovich.

Some historians identify Volga with Prince Oleg the prophetic. It is believed that every epic hero had to have a prototype. Some historians disagree with this version and consider the origin of epic characters to be mythology.

"Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich" is a magnificent epic, a Russian work in the folklore genre, which was written by the people. Let's consider the main points that play an important role in the perception of the text. The characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich in the epic is also of no small importance.

Volga Svyatoslavovich in the epic went on a campaign with his fellows in order to collect tribute from people living in three cities. They heard the sound of a bipod and rushed towards it to understand where the sound was coming from. Volga Svyatoslavovich rode for a long time with his retinue and finally reached his goal. He sees: a fellow, a peasant is standing in front of him, he is dressed in a velvet robe, and in his hands a fry. The young man is described in all his glory. Seeing Volga Svyatoslavovich, the young man wondered where the squad was heading. The prince answers him, to which he receives a warning. In the cities where they gathered, robbers live, therefore Volga Svyatoslavovich with good fellows should be more attentive and careful. After that, the prince decides to take the plowman with him. He agrees. Young people are galloping on their horses, but soon the peasant remembers that he forgot to throw the bipod behind the bush, leaving it in the same place. The prince sent his squad so that they would carry out the assignment, but they did not have enough strength. As a result, oratai returns, easily removing the bipod from the ground, throws it behind a bush. Surprised by the power of the young man, the epic hero Volga Svyatoslavovich is interested in the name of the plowman. He replies that Mikula Selyaninovich. Arriving in the city, the men recognize Mikula. They apologize to him and to Volga Svyatoslavovich. Seeing how Mikula is respected here, the prince grants him three cities.

The main characters of the epic

The main characters of the epic "Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich" are Prince Volga Svyatoslavovich and plowman Mikula Selyaninovich. Both characters are described as stately fellows. Despite the fact that the peasants were dressed quite simply, Mikula Selyaninovich is presented in a beautiful velvet dress, in a down headdress and bright boots with heels. When describing, the folk language is used, which adds expressiveness to the work. Such a simple household item as a bipod is described using various means of expression, many epithets and metaphors, due to which the image of the plow is revealed in the most detail. The technique of contrast, antithesis was used when describing the images of Mikula Selyaninovich and Volga Svyatoslavovich. The activity of the plowman and his work rises above the military occupation of Volga Svyatoslavovich. Also, the narrator uses such a technique as hyperbole - exaggeration, while describing the power of Mikula, which is typical of the genre of Russian epics. The whole squad did not cope with the work that Mikula Selyaninovich performs daily and with ease. The attitude towards the peasant is respectful, this is also expressed through the use of diminutive-affectionate adjectives. But nevertheless, it is worth noting that the narrator pays less attention to the characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich.

Expressive means for describing the images of heroes

The storyteller uses many means of expression to describe the images of Volga Svyatoslavovich and Mikula Selyaninovich. The color of the work is added by the use of folk words and expressions. A large number of epithets and metaphors when describing the images of the plowman and Volga Svyatoslavovich present to the reader in most detail the appearance and character of the main characters.

The origin of the image of Volga Svyatoslavovich

The hero Volga Svyatoslavovich is a real historical character who existed during the times of Kievan Rus. He represents the prince of Kievan Rus Oleg Svyatoslavovich. His grandfather was Yaroslav the Wise himself, and Vladimir Monomakh was the prince's cousin. Oleg Svyatoslavovich was born in 1073 and was the fourth child of Svyatoslav Yaroslavich. His image is also mentioned in the work "The Lay of Igor's Campaign".

Characteristics of one of the main characters - Volga Svyatoslavovich

Volga Svyatoslavovich is strong, his gait is particularly heavy, which emphasizes his power and greatness. He seems to be part of nature. Volga Svyatoslavovich is so close to nature, to nature, that he can turn into a bird and fly away. The closeness to the natural principle characterizes him as an attentive person who knows how to peer, peer, who appreciates beauty and art. This means that the prince is not only physically developed, but also has a rich inner world. He also has authority among the people. Volga Svyatoslavovich managed to gather the fellows for the campaign, creating a powerful squad. One of the main characters has respect and knows how to properly organize such an important event as a campaign. All these qualities of Volga Svyatoslavovich characterize him as an organized, strong, powerful person close to nature. He is a typical hero of folklore works.

The prince is dressed in Russian clothes typical of the people of his class. Unlike the description of Mikula Selyaninovich's clothes, the storyteller does not attach such importance to the characterization of Volga Svyatoslavovich, and especially to what the hero appears in. The narrator especially emphasizes his basic qualities, such as readiness for battle, the ability to assemble a powerful squad, to be a part of nature, merging with it, making up one whole. He possesses natural wisdom, dedication and courage. But his image fades before the image of Mikula Selyaninovich, since the narrator pays less attention to the description of Volga Svyatoslavovich. He shows that a simple Russian peasant surpasses in his qualities even such a great person as Prince Volga Svyatoslavovich. Mikula stands out for her mighty strength, beauty of dress and respect among the people.

Output

"Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich" is a great work of Russian folklore, which tells about the meeting of Mikula Selyaninovich with Prince Volga Svyatoslavovich. Despite all the greatness of the prince, the plowman surpasses the description of Volga Svyatoslavovich in characterization due to his strength, as well as beauty. The images of the heroes are described very accurately and in detail using a variety of artistic and expressive means.

1 OPTION

1. What is the name of the work of oral folk poetry about Russian heroes and folk heroes?
2. How many people were in Volga's squad?
3. Whom did Volga meet on his way?
4. What atrocities did Mikula Selyaninovich tell Volga about?
5. Who pulled the plow out of the ground?

7. In which city does the epic “Sadko” take place?

8. Who did Sadko meet on Lake Ilmen?

9. What did Sadko want to buy out in order to win a dispute with the Novgorod abbots?

10. What did Sadko build after his return from the seabed to his countless gold treasury?

11. How do you understand the meaning of the words below? Write down their explanation.

Oratai-

Omeshiki-

Sucker

Firing

12. To whom of the heroes of the epic “Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber” do these words belong?

You, a remote, burly, kind fellow,

Oh, you glorious hero and the Holy Russian!

The straight track is frozen

The path has become numb, it has become numb.

CHECKING WORK ON THE TOPIC "BYLINA"

OPTION 2

1. Name the musical instrument that accompanied the epic songs.
2. How many days did Volga's squad ride to the oratai?
3. What was the name of Volga Svyatoslavovich's uncle?
4. Why did Mikula Selyaninovich want to go back to the field?
5. How does Volga address Mikula Selyaninovich?
6. Read an excerpt from the epic “Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich”. Find epithets in it and write them down.

How did Volga start to grow up here,

Volga wanted a lot of wisdom:

Like a pike-fish to walk him in the deep seas,

Like a falcon bird to fly under his shell,

To roam like a gray wolf through open fields.

All the fish were leaving in the blue of the sea,

All the birds flew away by the shell,

All the animals galloped into the dark woods.

How did Volga grow up here,

I was collecting a good squad for myself:

Thirty fellows without a single one,

And Volga himself was in the thirties.

1. Who was the rich merchant Sadko before?
2. What did Sadko argue with the Novgorod merchants?
3. What did Sadko begin to do at the request of the king at the bottom of the sea?
4. For what and what did the king of the sea want to welcome Sadko?
5. How do you understand the meaning of the words below? Write down their explanation.

Grow up, grow up,

To name-

Guzhiki-

Slee-

1. To whom of the heroes of the epic "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" belong these words?

Ah, men, you are Chernigov!

I am not going to you in Chernigov as a voivode.

Show me a straight track

I go straight to the capital Kiev-city.